Unknown Public Health & Healthcare NIHR-supported project Psychology & Behaviour

Three Schools- Safeguarding- Family Safeguarding Model in Liverpool and the integration with anti-poverty interventions provided locally

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Liverpool will roll out the Family Safeguarding Model in April 2025, and researchers will track whether it keeps children safely out of care by tackling mental health, domestic violence, and substance misuse through a multi-disciplinary team and an eight-module programme. This matters because child protection services often remove children from their homes without addressing the root causes—and critics argue that the Family Safeguarding Model ignores poverty, a major driver of risk. Using linked health and social care data from 2.6 million people in Cheshire and Merseyside, the team will compare outcomes for families receiving the model alone versus those also getting anti-poverty interventions such as employment support and housing schemes. They will also interview families and practitioners, including children. If the research succeeds, it could show local authorities how to combine early intervention with poverty relief to reduce the number of children entering care—saving public money and improving family stability. The findings could reshape how safeguarding teams across the UK integrate social and economic support.

View original technical description
This project will evaluate the impact of the Family Safeguarding Model (FSM), set to be implemented in Liverpool in April 2025, on health and social care outcomes—particularly its effectiveness in preventing children from entering care and improving child health. FSM is an early intervention approach designed to keep children safely with their families by addressing underlying issues such as mental health, domestic violence, and substance misuse through a multi-disciplinary team and a structured eight-module programme. The project will also assess whether the FSM’s impact is enhanced when combined with anti-poverty interventions already being evaluated in Liverpool, such as employment support and housing schemes. Despite promising results in other regions, there is limited evidence proving FSM alone improves outcomes, and criticisms suggest it may not adequately address poverty, a key factor in child protection risks. Using linked health and social care data from 2.6 million people in Cheshire and Merseyside, researchers will conduct a controlled analysis to assess outcomes. They will also gather perspectives from families and practitioners, focusing on children’s views. The study aims to determine whether integrating anti-poverty support with FSM improves effectiveness and to identify the best strategies for combining these services to better support vulnerable families.

Researchers

Philip Mchale (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

PLACES: Promoting Local Access to Children’s Early language and communication Support
Improving the analysis of socio-economic context and intersectionality in Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews
CHESS: Civic Health Equity: from Silos to Systems
A family safe-guarding model to protect vulnerable children
A randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of 'Strengthening Families, Strengthening Communities': a community led parenting programme (TOGETHER)

Original classification

Improving Population Health

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