Active Heart, Stroke & Blood NIHR-supported project Lungs & Breathing

A Phase 2, Multicentre, Open-Label Trial to Evaluate APL-9796 in Adult Participants with Pulmonary Hypertension (ViTAL-PH)

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A drug called APL-9796 is being tested in a UK trial to see if it can treat pulmonary hypertension by blocking a protein that stiffens artery walls. Pulmonary hypertension is a rare condition where the pulmonary arteries become thick and stiff, forcing the heart to work harder and causing breathlessness, chest pain, and fainting. Current treatments are limited. The drug targets a protein called ZIP12, which is overproduced in patients’ lung tissue and appears to drive the disease. In animal studies, blocking ZIP12 reversed some of the damage. If the trial shows APL-9796 is safe and effective, it could offer a new treatment option for patients with pulmonary hypertension, potentially improving their ability to breathe and exercise without discomfort. The trial uses a permanently implanted pressure sensor to monitor the drug’s effects precisely, which could reduce the need for invasive procedures and speed up dose-finding. This approach may also help design more efficient future trials for other rare lung conditions.

View original technical description
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a rare condition that causes high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. The walls of the pulmonary arteries become stiff and thickened, reducing blood flow and making it harder for the right side of the heart to pump blood through the arteries. Patients with PH typically experience shortness of breath, tiredness, chest pain, feeling dizzy or fainting. The AP13CP02 study is a UK-only, phase 2, open-label, dose escalation trial to determine how safe and tolerable multiple subcutaneous (under the skin) injections of APL-9796 are for patients with PH. The study will also assess how effective APL-9796 could be for treating patients with PH and whether the body produces antibodies working against APL-9796. APL-9796 binds to a protein called ZIP12 and slows down its activity. In animal studies, blocking the production and function of the ZIP12 protein has shown therapeutic potential for PH. As tissue samples from patients with PH have shown increased levels of ZIP12 production, it is thought that slowing down ZIP12 activity may also be beneficial to PH patients. The trial will be conducted in two parts: • Part A: Up to 36 adults with WHO Group 1 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). • Part B (optional): Up to 12 adults with WHO Group 3 - PH secondary to interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD). Only patients who are pre-implanted with the CardioMEMS™ pulmonary artery pressure sensor will be enrolled. The recruitment of PH patients with these devices enables a more precise assessment of the therapeutic effect of APL-9796 and may permit the determination of safe and effective doses of APL-9796 while limiting both the number of participants and the need for more invasive procedures. The trial duration will be approximately 18 months for each participant. Three APL-9796 dose levels are planned for evaluation.

Researchers

Alex Rothman (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

APL9796 in Vital PH: A Phase 2, Multicentre, Open-Label Trial to Evaluate APL-9796 in Adult Participants with Pulmonary Hypertension (ViTAL-PH)
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Trial to Evaluate APL-9796 in Adult Participants with Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Subcutaneous doses of APL-9796 in Telemetered Adults with Pulmonary Hypertension (PH).
A randomized, participant- and investigator-blinded, placebo-controlled study to investigate efficacy, safety and tolerability of LTP001 in participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension (SMURF 1)
IMPAHCT: A Phase 2b/3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 24-Week Dose Ranging and Confirmatory Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of AV-101 in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Original classification

Cardiovascular Disease

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