Completed Digestion, Kidneys & Other Organs NIHR-supported project

A pivotal Phase 3, multicentre, randomised; double- blind, placebo- controlled study of the efficacy and safety of DMX-200 in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)who are receiving an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) (Action 3)

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A new drug, DMX-200 (repagermanium), is being tested in a large-scale clinical trial to see if it can slow kidney failure in people with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), a disease that scars the kidney’s filters and lets protein leak into urine. FSGS is a progressive condition that often leads to end-stage kidney disease, requiring dialysis or a transplant. Current treatments, such as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), reduce blood pressure and protein leakage but do not stop the underlying damage. This Phase 3 study tests whether adding DMX-200 to standard ARB therapy can further reduce proteinuria and preserve kidney function over time. The trial also monitors safety, tolerability, and how the drug is processed in the body. If DMX-200 proves effective, it could offer a new treatment option for a disease with few alternatives. Slowing the loss of kidney function would delay or prevent the need for dialysis or transplantation, directly improving quality of life for patients and reducing long-term healthcare costs. The drug has already shown acceptable safety in earlier trials, making this a pivotal step toward potential regulatory approval.

View original technical description
This is a clinical research study of a new medication called DMX-200 (repagermanium) for people with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). FSGS is a progressive kidney disease where the filters (glomeruli) of your kidneys become inflamed and are damaged by scarring. This makes the filters ‘leaky’ over time and allows protein from the blood to collect in the urine (proteinuria). In FSGS, the kidneys are not able to properly clean the blood, which may cause kidney failure. In severe cases, people with FSGS need renal replacement therapy such as dialysis or a kidney transplant. Treatments that reduce proteinuria are likely to improve the outlook of kidney function. A family of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) work by reducing blood pressure and improving kidney function. The main purpose of this study is to see if DMX-200 (repagermanium) reduces proteinuria and slows the loss of kidney function when taken at the same time as an ARB. This period of the study will also look at tolerability and safety of the drug, how fast the study drug is broken down in the body by measuring the levels of study drug that enters the blood and how the study drug affects other measures of kidney function such as creatinine clearance (a test used to check kidney function). This is a Phase 3 study, which means that the drug has been previously tested in people and there is information about the benefit and risk of receiving this study drug. In all trials the study drug has generally been safe and well tolerated in the studies completed to date.

Researchers

Stuart Smith (Principal Investigator)

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A pivotal Phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study of the efficacy and safety of DMX-200 in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) who are receiving angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)
A pivotal Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of DMX-200 in patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) who are receiving an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) (ACTION3)
ACTION3 A Pivotal Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of DMX-200 in Patients With Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) Who Are Receiving an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB)
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