Active Cancer NIHR-supported project Digestion, Kidneys & Other Organs

A phase II study of Zimberelimab anti PD1 immunOtherapy +/- Domvanalimab anti-TIGIT therapy in resectable mismatch repair deficient gastric/gastro-oesophageal junctional AdenoCarinoma (ZODIAC)

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A clinical trial is testing whether adding a second immunotherapy drug to an existing one can shrink stomach cancers before surgery and prevent them from returning. This matters because a subset of stomach cancers—those with a specific DNA repair fault called mismatch repair deficiency—do not respond well to standard chemotherapy before surgery. In fact, chemotherapy may even worsen outcomes for these patients. Yet early studies have shown that immunotherapy drugs can produce striking tumour shrinkage in this group, with many patients remaining cancer-free a year after treatment. The current trial directly compares a single immunotherapy drug (zimberelimab) against a combination of two (zimberelimab plus domvanalimab) in patients with operable stomach or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer. If the combination proves more effective, it could change the standard pre-surgery treatment for this specific patient group, sparing them ineffective chemotherapy and improving their chances of long-term survival. The trial is a proof-of-concept study, meaning it will determine whether a larger definitive trial is warranted.

View original technical description
A proof of concept phase II study of peri-operative anti-PD1 (Zimberelimab) +/- anti-TIGIT (Domvanalimab) in resectable mismatch repair deficient (MMRd)/ high micro-satellite instability (MSI-H) gastric/gastro-oesophageal junctional (GOJ) adenocarcinoma (AC). Gastric cancer is the 5th most commonly diagnosed cancer each year and the third most common cause of cancer death worldwide. The current standard of care for patients diagnosed with operable gastric/GOJ AC is surgery combined with perioperative chemotherapy, and even following this toxic regimen, about half go on to relapse and die from their cancer. On average 10% of resectable gastro-oesophageal cancer is MMRd. Peri-operative chemotherapy remains debatable for this subset of patients and the MAGIC trial actually suggests that patients with MMRd tumours have a worse overall survival when treated with peri-operative chemotherapy. MMRd is a positive predictive biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibition. Immune checkpoint inhibition has been shown to be effective in the advanced setting, and more recently in the peri-operative curative setting, with unprecedented high pathological response rates demonstrated in the NEONPIGA study (pCR rate 58.6%), and 93.7% patients alive without relapse at 12 months. And confirmed in the INFITNITY trial, reviewing dual ICI in resectable gastric/GOJ AC, with a 60% pCR rate. With regards to the combination of anti-TIGIT and PD-L1 therapy, this has been shown to be effective an well tolerated in the LBA-5 study. Therefore peri-operative dual immune checkpoint inhibition seems to be an excellent choice for these patients to improve outcomes. A UK multicentre, prospective, randomised open label phase II proof of concept study with screen selection design. There will be two cohorts with a 1:1 randomisation: Arm A: Single agent zimberelimab (PD-1 inhibitor) Arm B: Combination zimberelimab + domvanalimab (anti-TIGIT). Each cohort will complete 12 weeks (4 cycles) of pre-operative treatment and 18 weeks (6 cycles) of post operative treatment.

Researchers

Naureen Starling (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase 3 Trial of Domvanalimab, Zimberelimab, and Chemotherapy Versus Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Participants with Previously Untreated Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase 3 Trial of Domvanalimab, Zimberelimab, and Chemotherapy Versus Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Participants with Previously-Untreated Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.
ZODIAC: A randomised phase II study of Zimberelimab anti-PD1 immunOtherapy +/- Domvanalimab anti-TIGIT immunotherapy in resectable mismatch repair deficient gastric and gastro-oesophageal junctional AdenoCarcinoma
Peri-operative Immuno-Chemotherapy in Operable oesophageal aNd gastrIc Cancer (ICONIC Trial)
ICONIC: Peri-operative Immuno-Chemotherapy in Operable oesophageal aNd gastrIc Cancer

Original classification

Immunotherapeutics

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