Active Cancer NIHR-supported project Digestion, Kidneys & Other Organs

Testing in patients of a new type of test (Alchemi) which can theoretically detect All types of cancer using chemistry and mathematical software.

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A new blood and urine test called Alchemi uses chemistry and mathematical software to detect any type of cancer from a single patient sample. Current cancer tests often look for one cancer at a time, or rely on symptoms appearing before diagnosis. This means many cancers are caught late, when treatment is harder. Alchemi aims to solve that by checking a patient’s sample against a library of unique chemical signals—one for each cancer type—and flagging any match. A small pilot study has already shown it can correctly identify patients with cancer. If this larger trial succeeds, Alchemi could become a simple, non-invasive screening tool for multiple cancers at once. That would shift cancer detection from reactive to proactive, catching tumours early enough for surgical removal. It could also tell doctors where in the body the cancer is and how advanced it is, guiding treatment decisions without needing a biopsy. The research focuses on common, surgically treatable cancers, so the immediate impact would be on routine diagnostic pathways in the NHS.

View original technical description
The test includes mathematical software to calculate an average signal, and a kit for measuring patient samples in a laboratory. Each type of cancer has its own unique signal. The software tests whether measurements from the patient’s blood and urine samples match the healthy signal or the signal for any type of cancer. Both the software and kit have been tested in a small pilot study, showing that signals and measurements match and patients were correctly identified. Alchemi now needs to be tested in patients with many types and stages of cancer, and in patients who have symptoms of cancer but do not actually have cancer. The research will focus on common cancers where the tumour can be surgically removed if detected early. The goal of the research is to understand how effective Alchemi is at detecting if a patient has cancer. The research will also explore if Alchemi can determine where in the body a patient’s cancer is, and how far it has progressed.

Researchers

Zaed Hamady (Principal Investigator)

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