Completed Public Health & Healthcare Education & Skills

The new models of care Vanguard programme in England:national programme evaluation

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The Vanguard programme is rolling out five new models of care across England, and this evaluation will track whether they actually improve the NHS. The programme sits within a messy landscape of overlapping health initiatives, making it hard to tell which changes work and why. Non-Vanguard areas are also developing new care models, shrinking the pool of comparison sites. Without a flexible, real-time evaluation, policymakers risk funding ineffective reforms or missing lessons that could help the entire health system. If this research succeeds, it will give NHS England rapid feedback on what supports or blocks implementation, and provide a clear economic assessment of costs and cost-effectiveness. The findings will inform not just the current Vanguard sites but also non-Vanguard areas and future policy design, helping the NHS avoid wasted effort and focus on changes that genuinely improve patient care and system efficiency.

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The New Care Models (NCM) programme is a complex programme, where five new models of care are being developed and implemented by Vanguard sites, evaluated at a local level, and supported by a national NHSE support programme. The programme sits within a complicated landscape of health system innovation and change, with multiple overlapping initiatives. Non-Vanguard areas are also being encouraged to develop new models of care, reducing the availability of comparison sites, and Vanguards are complex, with multiple workstreams, goals and services. In order to conduct a meaningful and relevant evaluation of the programme, we are proposing a flexible design that will:· offer rapid formative and summative programme feedback to NHSE· ensure close co-operation with the NHSE support team in order to minimise duplication and the burden on sites· support the learning of enduring lessons about this approach to policy design and implementation, providing value beyond the particular programme addressed. Our overarching aim is to investigate the effects of the Vanguard programme on the NHS, including its local organisations, wider partnerships and service users. Our objectives are to: Determine the extent to which the Vanguard programme has resulted in the implementation of new models of service delivery Identify factors that support or inhibit implementation at the micro, meso and macro levels Ascertain programme impact on a range of outcomes, including economic assessment of costs and cost-effectiveness The following research questions will be addressed to meet these broad objectives: RQ1 What are the factors that support or inhibit successful implementation of new models of care? RQ2 How do Vanguards interact with other policy initiatives such as Sustainability and Transformation Plans? RQ3 How are Vanguards responding to the national support and evaluation programme, and how has this influenced Vanguard activity? RQ4 What does a comparative outcomes analysis tell us about costs and cost-effectiveness? RQ 5 What do the findings tell us about this approach to programme implementation? Our research plan will be operationalised through four interwoven work packages: WP1: an initial scoping phase will include establishing a database of Vanguards and their activity, exploring the broader national context within which Vanguards are working, and creating an economic model to identify key influences on the programme s cost-effectiveness WP2: a synthesis of the findings from local evaluation procurement and implementation. WP3: a primary data collection using case studies to explore the experiences and outcomes of a sample of Vanguards in depth, and a national evaluation of outcomes, costs and cost-effectiveness. WP4: a synthesis of the findings. Through a combined approach of primary qualitative and quantitative research, secondary data and synthesis of existing and on-going evidence, we will identify linkages and potential causal chains between national support programme activities and approaches, local health economy interactions and local level implementation. Our research team combines expert qualitative and quantitative researchers with experience of large scale evaluations. Members of PRUComm (KC, SP & PA) will work together with PSSRU, combining NHS and social care expertise. MS has carried out many national evaluations, and is expert in using routine data to explore outcomes. JB has expertise in case study methods and evaluation. PW has significant expertise in evidence synthesis. Both JB and PW working with different Vanguards on their local evaluations. DS, RG and DH will provide specific methodological expertise. With respect to research impact, the phased approach will provide early feedback and dissemination of evidence about emerging issues, relevant to Vanguard and non-Vanguard sites, as well as NHSE. Summative assessment o

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