Recipient organisationNIHR Guy's and St Thomas' Clinical Research Facility
NIHR supportRecorded as supported by this research centre
PeriodFeb 2025 — Mar 2028
In plain English
AI plain-English summary
A new asthma drug, tezepelumab, is helping some patients with severe disease achieve a state close to remission, and this study will track 350 people across the UK and Europe for three years to find out why. Around 5 to 10 percent of people with asthma have the severe form, which means daily symptoms, frequent attacks, and poor lung function despite high-dose treatments. Tezepelumab, an injection that blocks a protein called TSLP, has shown promise in clinical trials, but researchers do not yet understand which patients are most likely to benefit or what biological changes drive their improvement. This observational study will follow patients already receiving the drug as part of routine NHS care, measuring asthma control, lung function, and exacerbations at regular intervals over 36 months. Blood and tissue samples will be analysed for biomarkers and multi-omic signatures linked to remission. If the team can identify the biological pathways that lead to sustained symptom control and fewer attacks, doctors could one day predict which patients will respond best to tezepelumab, and potentially develop more targeted treatments for severe asthma. The findings may also help refine the definition of asthma remission itself, shifting clinical goals from managing symptoms to achieving long-term disease control.
View original technical description
Asthma affects over 350 million people in the world. Approximately 5-10% of people with asthma have severe disease. Asthma is a lung disease associated with inflammation (swelling) of the airways. This study is a 36 month multicentre observational study of patients with severe asthma following initiation of treatment treatment with Tezepelumab (anti-TSLP) as part of their standard of care. Subjects will be extensively characterized at baseline; reviewed throughout the year with formal clinical and biological assessment at 4, 16, 52 weeks, 2 years and 3 years. Asthma remission will be defined for each domain: asthma control, lung function, and exacerbations as a composite measure and independently. Biomarkers and multi-omic analysis will be undertaken in the biosamples to determine biological pathways and bio-signatures associated with asthma remission. Primary outcome will be assessed at 1 year. In this research study we want to observe all participants having tezepelumab injections as part of their normal clinical care. We would like to try and understand what might be causing the high levels of disease control, including the absence of symptoms and exacerbations. By doing this we hope to be able to obtain informationthat may help to improve asthma treatment in the future. The study will be conducted at NHS hospitals throughout the UK and sites across Europe.
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