Completed Materials & Manufacturing Clean Energy

Magdrive-Nano

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Small satellites now carry the burden of a propulsion system that is either too heavy or too weak. Magdrive-Nano is a new thruster that uses unique plasma technology to deliver both high thrust and high efficiency in a single, lightweight package. Existing chemical propulsion is heavy and inefficient for small satellites, while electric propulsion produces extremely low thrust. This forces satellite operators to choose between manoeuvrability and mission lifetime. Magdrive-Nano solves that trade-off. It is designed for nanosatellites under 50 kilograms and microsatellites under 200 kilograms, the class of spacecraft now forming mega-constellations in low Earth orbit. If successful, the system could enable satellites to reach orbit faster, perform complex manoeuvres, and de-orbit reliably at end of life. That matters for the global communications infrastructure: mega-constellations will handle huge volumes of data for IoT, remote sensing, and connectivity. Better propulsion means constellations can be deployed and maintained more cheaply, opening new business models for European operators. It also addresses the growing problem of space debris by making post-mission de-orbiting more practical. The project is applied engineering, not fundamental science—its value is in making a specific market bottleneck disappear.

View original technical description
Small satellites (<200 kg) and micro/nanosatellites (<50kg) are disrupting the space sector. Mega-constellations operating in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) will re-define connectivity and generate huge volumes of data, enabling high value IoT and remote sensing applications. The scope of NanoSat deployment, mission scenarios, lifetime, and post-mission de-orbiting are determined by the on-board propulsion system. Existing propulsion systems do not meet the market’s needs; chemical propulsion is heavy and inefficient, whilst electric propulsion delivers extremely low thrust. A new system that delivers high efficiency for longer lifetimes, and high thrust for manoeuvres is required to deploy and maintain constellations. Magdrive-Nano is the first high thrust, high efficiency propulsion system; exploiting unique plasma technology to deliver unprecedented thrust-to-weight performance. It enables new space missions and business models, creating huge markets for EU SMEs and large operators.

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Original classification

EU-Funded

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