Completed Computing & AI Physics & Astronomy

QRYPTON - Quantum secuRe crYptograPhy to secure IoT devices in deep submicrOn Nodes

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Every second, Internet of Things devices—smart meters, medical sensors, factory monitors—are being hacked, with over a billion attacks globally in 2021 alone, costing Europe €20 billion per year. Today’s security relies on injecting secret keys into chips during manufacturing, a process that is risky, expensive, and controlled by third parties. QRYPTON eliminates that step entirely. The team has designed a tiny silicon circuit, called QDID, that exploits the natural randomness of quantum tunnelling—electrons leaking through the oxide layer of a transistor—to generate unique, unforgeable cryptographic keys on demand, inside the device itself. A companion software, QuarkLink, manages those keys securely. This project will shrink QDID down to the latest deep submicron manufacturing processes (below 12 nanometres) and turn the software into a production-ready product. If successful, any IoT device—from a smart thermostat to a hospital infusion pump—could generate its own unbreakable identity without relying on a vulnerable supply chain. The result would be a fundamental shift in how billions of connected devices are secured, at lower cost and higher trust.

View original technical description
The QRYPTON project will deliver a TRL8 demonstrator of a unique quantum-driven cryptographic solution to secure Internet of Things (IoT) devices. IoT devices must be secure as cyberattacks keep evolving and increasing. Globally, +1bn IoT attacks occurred in 2021, a 100% increase from 2020. IoT attacks cost Europe €20bn/year. Today, IoT devices are injected with secret keys by third parties during manufacture, which is risky, complex and expensive. Our solution completely eliminates this step by providing a patented silicon design (QDID) which easily integrates into any IoT device to generate multiple unforgeable keys on-demand. Exploiting the inherent randomness of quantum tunnelling at the oxide level of semiconductors, we can deliver the highest possible security. Keys are securely managed by our proprietary software (QuarkLink), which can use QDID or any other Root-of-Trust (RoT). This project will scale down QDID to deep submicron processes (<12nm) and productionise QuarkLink.

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Original classification

EU-Funded

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