Active Chemistry Cells, Biochemistry & Physiology

Crystallisation Screening DataFactory

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A new computer platform will predict how drug molecules crystallise into specific shapes, before a single crystal is grown in a lab. This matters because the shape of a drug crystal—whether it forms long needles, flat plates, or compact blocks—directly affects how easily it can be filtered, dried, and turned into a tablet. Current methods for predicting crystal shape are often unreliable, especially when impurities are present, forcing pharmaceutical companies to run hundreds of trial-and-error experiments to find the right conditions. The project builds a "DataFactory" that combines existing physics-based models with machine learning, trained on data from automated crystallisation experiments. It will also account for how impurities alter crystal growth, a factor most prediction tools ignore. If successful, the tool could slash the time and cost of developing scalable drug manufacturing processes. Instead of weeks of lab work, a chemical engineer might run a simulation in hours to find the solvent and conditions that produce easy-to-handle crystals. This would accelerate the production of new medicines and reduce waste in pharmaceutical supply chains. The research is fundamental science—it aims to understand the mechanisms of crystal growth at the molecular level—but has a clear industrial endpoint in cleaner, faster drug manufacturing.

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Summary: max. 3500 characters, including spaces, please ensure at least a minimum of 1000 characters) * Solvent selection and process conditions for scalable purification and particle engineering objectives in presence of impurities from S1. Particular focus proposed for this project will be to build solvent dependent morphology prediction tool within the CCS framework. This will explore current methods for morphology prediction (BFDH; Habit; Crystalgrower and Addict, "persistent needles ex McCardle") alongside data driven ML approaches that exploit data generation from the DataFactory platform. In addition, the influence of impurities on resultant morphology will be investigated. Hence, comparison of mechanistic, data driven and hybrid approaches will be enabled. Premise to explore multiple APIs (molecular descriptors), solvents (attributes/descriptors), structural descriptors and interactions (CCDC, cif, solution, PIXEL, COSMO-RS; MD; surface interaction e.g. Material Studio); crystallisation conditions and outcomes in the presence or absence of target impurities and identify mechanisms; kinetics and impact on particle shape e.g. engineerability.

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Researchers

Muhammad Awan (Student)

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