Active Engineering Climate, Earth & Environment

SALIENT: Building a Secure and Resilient World: Research and Coordination Hub

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A new research hub will treat the UK’s resilience to crises—from pandemics to cyberattacks—as a problem of how people, technology, and government systems interact, rather than as a purely technical or military challenge. The problem is that the UK faces more frequent and complex emergencies—COVID-19, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, climate change—yet risk management remains poorly coordinated across central government, local authorities, and the private sector. The value of good risk management is hard to quantify, so it is often underinvested. The hub, called SALIENT, will apply a human-centred, anthropological lens to understand how social and technical systems actually behave under stress, and how to improve them. If successful, SALIENT will produce evidence and practical guidance to help the UK shift from reacting to crises to preventing them. It could reshape how government communicates risk, how local authorities plan for emergencies, and how the public is engaged in building community resilience. The hub will coordinate research across disciplines—engineering, social science, cybersecurity—to produce actionable insights for policymakers. The outcome is not a single technology but a more coherent, whole-of-society approach to national security.

View original technical description
The geopolitical and geo-economic shifts we are experiencing have stress-tested the national security and resilience of the United Kingdom. The consequences of EU Exit, COVID-19, Russia's invasion of Ukraine and other events of national importance, have coalesced around three global challenges that will shape the future direction of our economy and society; energy security, climate change and cyber security. Our world is characterised by high degrees of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA); this context means that emergencies will be much greater in frequency and are likely to have far reaching consequences for our national economy. It is therefore essential for the UK to ensure adopt a sophisticated and nuanced approach to our understanding and communication of risk. If we are to enhance resilience and security through improved risk management, it follows that the doctrine of 'prevention rather than cure' should guide policy wherever possible. However, the intractable problem of recognising and quantifying the value of good risk management is omnipresent. We believe that risk management is the antecedent to a robust resilience system; it is the glue which connects central government, the devolved administrations, local authorities, and the private and third sectors. Risk intelligence is crucial to effective decision-making, this is particularly important in the context of emergency and crisis situations that require government to adopt a radically different 'operating rhythm' and where decisions and actions occur at pace. In response, the 'Government Risk Profession' was launched in 2021 to advance professionalism, effectiveness and efficiency in the way risk is managed. It is clear that a socio-technical systems approach that recognises resilience as an interacting set of sub-systems at both social and technical levels is crucial to adopting a human-centred approach that aligns will the Integrated Reviews' recognition of the 'professionalism and commitment of the people who contribute to our resilience' Our proposal for a new coordination hub (SALIENT) to support the UK's contribution to building a secure and resilient world will focus the UK's research effort on national resilience through the lens of human centred systems-thinking. Our five-year programme of research will deliver a portfolio of evidence and insight to support central and local governmental actions and ultimately strengthen the UK's resilience to civil contingencies and threats. Our human-centred approach, informed by a distinctly anthropological perspective, will enable SALIENT to identify and articulate the systemic changes that are needed to strengthen resilience. We know that resilience requires a 'whole of society' mindset; this means organising our social order and government in ways that enhances transparency, leadership and promotes greater accountability. The mere notion of a resilience-focused outlook requires consideration of how we use 'futures' to engage citizens in ways that empower their communities. It follows that the research to underpin this effort must be of the highest quality in terms of originality, methodological richness and impact. SALIENT will provide the means to coordinate research actions across a broad spectrum of disciplines and sectors and deliver evidence that will shape the UK's response to the increasingly complex threat landscape.

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Researchers

Constance Smith (Co-Investigator)Duncan Shaw (Co-Investigator)James Evans (Co-Investigator)Mark Elliot (Co-Investigator)Maya Vachkova (Co-Investigator)Michael Lewis (Co-Investigator)Paul Nightingale (Co-Investigator)Philipp Thies (Co-Investigator)Richard Kirkham (Principal Investigator)Sharon Clarke (Co-Investigator)

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Original classification

Research and Innovation

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