Active Cells, Biochemistry & Physiology Chemistry

The "SEISMIC" facility for Spatially rEsolved sIngle and Sub-cellular oMICs

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A new UK facility will use microscopic needles to extract individual cells—or even parts of cells—from living tissue under a microscope, opening a window into the inner workings of single cells. This matters because standard biological analysis grinds up thousands of cells together, losing all information about which cell did what and where. SEISMIC (Spatially rEsolved sIngle and Sub-cellular oMICs) preserves that spatial and individual detail. By sampling from living cells, researchers can watch how cells communicate, how they turn cancerous, how pathogens invade them, or how they age—questions that bulk analysis cannot answer. The facility will be free for BBSRC-funded UK researchers for the first 36 months, with travel grants for hands-on access. Extracted material can be analysed by mass spectrometry to profile drugs, metabolites, and lipids, or by other techniques for nucleic acids. This is the first such facility in the UK, and it is fundamentally curiosity-driven: it aims to uncover the rules of life at the single-cell level. That deeper understanding could eventually inform new therapeutic interventions, but the immediate goal is to give scientists an unprecedented view of how cells actually behave.

View original technical description
An exciting innovation in the analysis of a biological system is sampling on a very small nanoscale using a specialised needle (nano capillary sampling). Cells are located under a specialised (confocal) microscope and cells or even small parts of cells can be sampled. This uniquely provides spatial information and can be performed on living cells which will allow scientists to understand important biological phenomenon such as how cells communicate with each other and how cells become cancerous. Our resource which we have called SEISMIC will provide an automated platform based on nano capillary sampling. We will work with users within the UK research community to extract single cells and their sub- cellular compartments under a microscope. The extracted cellular materials can be analysed using a variety of approaches such as mass spectrometry which separates molecules by mass and charge to profile for example drugs, metabolites and lipids or apply other techniques to profile nucleic acids. This will allow an unprecedented view of cells and can be applied to a plethora of biological questions which inform us on for example the rules of life or how pathogens cause disease or how cells age, information which can be harnessed to develop new therapeutic interventions which will ultimately benefit society. The SEISMIC resource will be available free of charge to BBSRC users for the first 36 months, either with or without downstream mass spectrometry analysis. Users will be able to perform their experiments using the facilities at Surrey, and hands on access to SEISMIC will be supported through travel grants. This facility will be the first of its kind in the UK and therefore will play a role in maintaining world leading science in the UK.

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Researchers

Anthony David Whetton (Co-Investigator)Catia Costa (Co-Investigator)Dany Beste (Co-Investigator)Deborah Dunn-Walters (Co-Investigator)Debra Skene (Co-Investigator)Maya Al-Sid-Cheikh (Co-Investigator)Melanie Bailey (Principal Investigator)Nicolas Locker (Co-Investigator)Nophar Geifman (Co-Investigator)Olivier Cexus (Co-Investigator)Paul Townsend (Co-Investigator)Roberto La Ragione (Co-Investigator)Roger Webb (Co-Investigator)Vladimir Palitsin (Co-Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

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Access to Multi-functional nano-scale analysis system
Mass spectrometry imaging for biology and biotechnology
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Life in 3D, expanding the structural length scales via Serial Block Face Scanning Electron Microscopy (SBF-SEM)

Original classification

Research Grant

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