Completed Materials & Manufacturing Physics & Astronomy

Support for the EPSRC National Centre for III-V Technologies at Sheffield

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

The UK's National Centre for III-V Technologies at Sheffield grows nanoscale semiconductor layers—each just a few atoms thick—for university researchers across the country. These layered structures exploit quantum effects that emerge at tiny dimensions, enabling physical behaviours impossible in bulk materials. The Centre supplies the custom-grown crystals that UK academics need to build and test prototype devices, from lasers for fibre-optic internet to high-frequency electronics for mobile phone networks and radar. If the Centre continues to operate, it sustains a national capability that would be prohibitively expensive for any single university to maintain. The materials it produces underpin research into more efficient solar cells, optical sensors for medical imaging, and even lasers for precise drug delivery or pollution monitoring. The work is applied and device-oriented—the Centre exists to turn fundamental semiconductor physics into tangible prototypes that industry or medicine can later adopt. Without this shared facility, much of the UK's experimental semiconductor research would simply stop.

View original technical description
The National Centre provides a wide range of advanced semiconductor materials to UK universities in order to carry out research into devices and physics with applications in telecommunications (including the internet), light emitting diodes, lasers, mobile phones, high frequency radar and ultra high speed optoelectronics and electronics. The structures are produced in the form of a series of thin nanoscale layers, the thickness of which can be controlled to within just a few atoms. Such structures offer new physical effects related to their small dimensions which enable the invention of a wide range of devices such as lasers for optical fibre telecommunications, precise drug delivery and pollution control. Other devices made from these structures can detect a wide range of optical wavelengths for imaging systems and form efficient solar cells.

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Researchers

Anthony Cullis (Co-Investigator)Geoff Hill (Co-Investigator)John Cockburn (Co-Investigator)John Paul Raj David (Co-Investigator)John Stuart Roberts (Co-Investigator)Mark Hopkinson (Co-Investigator)Maurice Skolnick (Co-Investigator)Peter A. Houston (Principal Investigator)Peter Parbrook (Co-Investigator)Richard Hogg (Co-Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Applications of near-field optical spectroscopy for nano-photonic structures and devices
Microanalysis and Luminescence of III-V Semiconductors
Near-Field Optical Spectroscopy Centre at Sheffield, NOSC
Epitaxial Growth and Characterisation of Novel Materials for Long-Wavelength Semiconductor Lasers & Detectors
Investigating the structural properties of nitride-based semiconductors in the scanning electron microscope

Original classification

Research Grant

Plain English summaries and category classifications on this site are generated by AI and may not perfectly reflect the original research.