Completed Chemistry Materials & Manufacturing

Nanoengineered Materials for Clean Catalytic Technologies

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Catalysts—materials that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed—are about to be redesigned atom by atom. Most industrial catalysts today were discovered partly by chance, leaving their inner workings poorly understood. This project will use new synthesis and imaging techniques to sculpt solid catalysts with atomic precision, then watch them in action to learn exactly how they work. The researcher will combine experimental chemistry with computer modelling to create nanoengineered materials that can produce valuable chemical feedstocks and sustainable biofuels more efficiently. If successful, this could transform manufacturing processes that quietly underpin modern life—from fertiliser production to fuel refining—by making them cleaner and less energy-intensive. The work is fundamental science: it aims to establish a general method for designing catalysts "on demand" rather than relying on trial and error. Past breakthroughs in catalysis, such as the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia, emerged from similar fundamental understanding, and this project could lay the groundwork for a new generation of efficient, clean technologies over the next decade.

View original technical description
Catalysis lies at the heart of life on earth, powers our homes and puts food on our tables. However to a large degree our ability to transform individual atoms and molecules into new pharmaceutical medicines, fuels, and fertilisers has depended upon an equal combination of brilliant science and serendipitous discoveries. This reflects the complex interactions between reacting molecules and products, their surrounding environment, and of course the catalyst itself, which ideally remains unchanged over thousands of reaction cycles. Recent advances in chemical synthesis and analysis now offer an unprecedented opportunity to sculpt the atomic structure of solid catalysts and to peer inside their microscopic workings.Over the next five years, I propose to integrate these new experimental and theoretical breakthroughs with my own expertise in catalyst design and testing, to develop a new generation of nanoengineered materials for the clean production of valuable chemical feedstocks and sustainable biofuels. New collaborations, forged with world leaders in the areas of inorganic solid-state chemistry, nanoscale imaging and computer modelling, will help me to develop the multidisciplinary skillsets needed to achieve my vision of solid catalysts, tailored 'on demand', for efficient clean technologies that will benefit society over the coming decade.

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Researchers

Adam Lee (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

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Original classification

Fellowship

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