Catalysis—the process that speeds up chemical reactions—generates over £50 billion a year for the UK economy, yet the country risks falling behind as global competition intensifies. The Centre for Catalytic Science at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory aims to keep the UK at the forefront by building a new suite of instruments that watch catalysts in action at the molecular level, while they are actually working. Using Diamond’s synchrotron, ISIS neutron beams, and laser facilities, researchers will probe how catalysts change structure during reactions—something that has been difficult to capture in real time. The centre will focus on three areas: sustainable catalysts for making pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals, catalysts for alternative fuels, and catalysts that clean up pollution. If successful, the work could help shift UK industry toward higher-value, greener chemical processes rather than competing on bulk manufacturing. The project is applied fundamental science: it tackles immediate industrial needs while also advancing the basic understanding of how catalytic materials evolve under operating conditions.
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Catalysis is a core area of contemporary science posing major fundamental and conceptual challenges, while being at the heart of the chemical industry - an immensely successful and important part of the overall UK economy (generating in excess of £50 billion per annum). UK catalytic science currently has a strong presence, but there is intense competition in both academic and industrial sectors, and a need for UK industrial activity to shift towards new innovative areas posing major challenges for the future. In light of these challenges the Centre for Catalytic Science endeavours to become a leading institution, both nationally and internationally, in the field and acts to coordinate, promote and advance the UK catalysis research portfolio. The Centre is located on the RAL campus which will allow us both to work closely with the central facilities, to whose development the project will also contribute, and to interact with and contribute to the broader scientific community. The major developments in the in situ characterisation of catalytic materials that have taken place in the recent years have been of immense importance in addressing the complex scientific problems posed by catalytic science The Centre will therefore in pursuing a wide ranging programme of research in catalytic science, develop state-of-the art in situ facilities that will be used for experiments to be conducted at the Diamond, Synchrotron Radiation, ISIS Neutron Scattering and Central Laser Facilities. Such experiments will allow us to probe the structure and evolution of catalysts at the molecular level during their operation; but their effectiveness will require the on-line studies to be integrated with off line experimentation in the Complex, within which we will establish a broad range of experimental facilities. The research areas that have been outlined as major themes within the Centre for Catalytic Science are sustainable catalyst technologies for organic transformations, catalysis for alternative fuels, and catalysis in the protection of the environment. The Centre for Catalytic Science will set-up collaborative research programmes to tackle these major themes and exploit the unrivalled collective expertise the consortium has in catalyst design, testing and characterisation. Moreover, the Centre will be able to make substantial advances by working closely with scientists from ISIS and Diamond to effectively utilise the world-leading facilities present on the RAL campus.
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