Completed Computing & AI Education & Skills

Turing AI Fellowship:Neural Conversational Information Seeking Assistant

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A conversational assistant that can teach you about climate change or help draft a literature review is being built from scratch, rather than patched onto existing systems like Siri or Alexa. Current virtual assistants handle only single, simple commands—setting timers or playing music—and require expensive, highly specialised teams to develop. This project aims to replace that model with a system that can sustain complex, multi-turn conversations about open-ended information tasks. The researcher will use machine learning to make a general-purpose agent “read” text from websites in specialised domains—such as health, law, or finance—and learn both the domain’s structure and the typical information tasks users need help with, by analysing existing search logs, conversation transcripts, or help tickets. If successful, the work could transform how people interact with information systems in knowledge-intensive fields. A lawyer might query case law through a back-and-forth dialogue; a patient could explore treatment options with an assistant that explains its reasoning. The system would also reduce the cost of building domain-specific assistants, making them accessible beyond well-funded tech companies. This is applied research with a clear practical endpoint: information agents that collaborate with users rather than simply obeying them.

View original technical description
There have been significant recent advances in Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) such as Google Assistant, Siri, and Alexa. However, development of these assistant systems is expensive and difficult (often requiring multiple skilled PhDs). And further, current systems are capable of limited "conversations", with most actions consisting of a single interaction in limited domains to perform simple tasks ("set a timer", "play music", etc...). The goal of this research is to develop research to enable a future conversational search systems that can help solve complex information tasks. Examples of these types of information tasks could be "Teach me about the causes of climate change." or "Help me write the literature survey for this paper." These require complex discussion and long-running modelling of the user and their information task. We propose building on recent advances in machine learning to adapt a general purpose information agent for specialized domains (like health, law, finance) by "machine reading" of text (such documents from a website) to learn a domain model and to discover information tasks automatically from existing interaction data such as search logs, existing conversations, or help tickets. The result of this work will be information agents that can effectively work with the user (including asking questions back and forth) and explain their reasoning more effectively than current information assistants.

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Researchers

Jeff Dalton (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Agents that Converse
Artificial Retrieval of Information Assistants - Virtual Agents with Linguistic Understanding, Social skills, and Personalised Aspects
Conversational AI Audiology: Remote, natural and automated testing of hearing and fitting
A novel, quantum model for NLP: a step towards AGI.
Conversational AI for human-robot interaction

Original classification

Fellowship

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