Active Food & Agriculture Materials & Manufacturing

Cellular Agriculture Manufacturing Hub

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Cellular agriculture grows meat, milk, and other animal products from cells in a bioreactor instead of raising whole animals. This matters because conventional livestock farming is a major source of greenhouse gases, consumes vast amounts of land and water, and relies on intensive animal rearing. Current cellular agriculture research in the UK is fragmented, with individual labs working on isolated pieces of the puzzle rather than on the integrated manufacturing systems needed to scale up production. The Cellular Agriculture Manufacturing Hub will bring together these scattered efforts to solve the engineering and materials challenges that currently block commercial-scale production. If the Hub succeeds, it could transform food manufacturing into a distributed, sustainable system. Life-cycle assessments predict that cellular agriculture could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and land use by up to 95% and cut water use by up to 50% compared to cattle farming. The Hub aims to create the manufacturing processes and skills that would allow food building blocks—proteins, fats, and carbohydrates—to be produced locally anywhere on Earth, or even in space, without the environmental cost of traditional farming.

View original technical description
Imagine being able to manufacture food anywhere in the world, or even in space, so everyone, everywhere, has enough nutritious food to eat! This dream can be achieved through Cellular Agriculture (Cell Ag). Cell Ag enables the production of food products that would normally come from an animal, such as meat and milk from cows, or from monocultures of crops such as oil palm trees, without having to keep increasing animal or plant numbers to feed our growing global population. Cell Ag, uses biological cell-level processes to create food via the 'building blocks of life' - the proteins, fats and carbohydrates. By delivering these building blocks, Cell Ag will transform food production by complementing traditional food production, so not only can we feed the world, but we can manufacture the food so that sustainability and social responsibility is embedded from the outset. Why would we wish to use Cell Ag rather than animals? Let's take the example of the building block, protein, from traditional meat. Life Cycle Assessments have shown that when comparing traditional meat manufacturing against the expected benefits of using Cell Ag, there is a predicted reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and land use, of up to 95%. The analysis also estimates that we could achieve up to 50% reduction in the use of water, compared to cattle farming. And we could reduce need for intensive farming so improving animal welfare too. So, with these benefits and the urgent need to achieve Net Zero Manufacturing and protect the planets resources. Why do we not have Cell Ag manufacturing in our homes or across all our food manufacturing sectors? There are several reasons - and our research will remove these blockers to Cell Ag manufacturing. Current status of Cell Ag Manufacturing research and outputs in the UK: In the UK (and across the World), there are pockets of excellent research being done, but little that focuses on delivering useable and scalable manufacturing machinery, processes, and systems in a coherent manner. The research tends to be in silos and focussed on aspects of the Manufacturing Value Chain. There are fundamental areas of research that need to be delivered to enable us to realise the Cell Ag potential, as well as transforming current research outputs to be useable. Through this Hub we will bring together the pockets of excellence in the UK, and deliver a coherent and targeted research programme that will ensure the UK Cell Ag research ecosystem is world-leading and has manufacturing impact. Rather than target a particular sector/type of food/product - the Hub will deliver manufacturing research which will enable production of food building blocks at local, regional and international levels. Our vision is to be the world leader in delivering materials, manufacturing processes and skills to escalate the world's adoption of sustainable Cell Ag food production. We will achieve this through becoming the net exporter of the building blocks of life.

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Researchers

Atenchong Talleh Nkobou (Co-Investigator)Brian Squire (Co-Investigator)Christopher Chuck (Co-Investigator)Davide Mattia (Co-Investigator)Gary Lye (Co-Investigator)Hannah Leese (Co-Investigator)Linda Newnes (Co-Investigator)Marcelle McManus (Co-Investigator)Mariana Petronela Hanga (Co-Investigator)Marianne Ellis (Principal Investigator)Ming Xie (Co-Investigator)Neil Stephens (Co-Investigator)Ruth Elizabeth Wonfor (Co-Investigator)Tom MacMillan (Co-Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Designing a manufacturing facility of the future for cell cultivated products
Engineering Biology Hub for Microbial Food
Cell factory of the future - scaling up culture of cells on bioemulsions
Development of Hollow-fibre Bioreactor Technology (HFB) to enable resource-efficient cultivated meat production
Carbon recycling: Converting waste derived ghg into chemicals, fuels and animal feed (ccnet).

Original classification

Research Grant

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