A UK clinical trial will test up to four additional medicines against the novel coronavirus in hospitalised patients. This matters because the coronavirus epidemic is a global health emergency. While general hospital care can improve recovery, there are currently no specific medicines proven to treat the infection. Clinical trials are the best way to establish whether new medicines are safe and effective compared to normal care. The trial uses a flexible design that allows new medicines to be added as they become available. It will start by testing two drugs: one that may slow down the virus's replication, and another that may reduce the inflammation associated with the infection. If the trial shows that any of these medicines improve patients' recovery, doctors would have specific treatments for a disease that currently has none. This could directly change how hospitalised patients with coronavirus infection are cared for in the UK.
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The coronavirus epidemic is a global health emergency. The infection can, in a minority of cases, cause serious lung disease requiring hospital-care and even death. Whilst general hospital care can improve patients’ recovery, there are currently no specific medicines for this infection. The best way to prove that medicines are effective and safe is through clinical trials which compare the new medicine against normal care. Clinical trials of two of the most promising medicines have already enrolled patients in China. There are, however, many other medicines that have been proposed for the treatment of patients with the novel coronavirus. We will start a new trial in the UK to test up to four additional medicines. Patients hospitalised with confirmed coronavirus infection will be invited to join the trial and we will assess whether the new medicines are safe and can improve patients’ recovery. We will use a flexible design that allows us to add new medicines as they become available. The trial will start by testing two medicine, a drug that may slow down the replication of the virus and a drug that may reduce the inflammation associated with the infection. Other medicines will be added when they become available.
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