Heart muscle lost to a heart attack cannot regrow, and no existing drug can reverse the damage that leads to heart failure. This Centre of Research Excellence brings together scientists and clinicians from King’s College London, Oxford, and Edinburgh to develop a new class of therapies that could change that. Heart failure is the number one cause of death worldwide, and the only cure is a donor heart transplant—a scarce option that requires lifelong immune-suppressing drugs. Current treatments help the surviving heart muscle and blood vessels after a heart attack but do not stop or reverse the disease. The Centre aims to fill this gap by creating therapies made from nucleic acids—similar to the modified RNA used in COVID-19 vaccines—that are delivered specifically to the heart. These treatments are designed to restore lost heart muscle, increase functioning blood vessels, reduce inflammation, and limit scarring. If successful, the research could move to patient clinical trials within the Centre’s lifetime. The team is also developing non-invasive delivery methods and cost-effective treatments so that the therapies could be used in primary healthcare systems worldwide, including in developing countries. The Centre is committed to training early-career researchers and publicly sharing its progress.
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Cardiovascular disease remains the number one cause of death worldwide, of which coronary artery disease leading to heart attack and ultimately heart failure is the biggest contributor. There is no known cure for heart failure, other than organ transplantation which is compounded by limited donor hearts and a requirement for lifelong toxic drugs to prevent organ rejection. All current drug-based treatments only serve to assist the survived heart muscle and blood vessels after heart attack but do not reverse disease progression. Thus, there is an urgent unmet need for novel therapeutic approaches to regenerate the injured heart and to reverse established heart failure. Here we propose to establish a new MRC/BHF Centre of Research Excellence in Advanced Cardiac Therapies (REACT) to develop advanced therapies for heart attack and heart failure. We will bring together world leading scientists and clinicians from King's College London and the Universities of Oxford and Edinburgh, combined with other academic partners as well as biotech and pharmaceutical industry representatives to develop new medicines and to deliver them to the injured or failing heart. We will define patients for treatment based on current clinical guidelines. We will develop improved diagnostic measures to refine treatment groups across what is known to be a mixed population of heart attack and heart failure patients. The drugs will be made up of nucleic acids, such as modified RNA, as was used in COVID-19 vaccines. Together with delivery vehicles, we will ensure that they specifically target the heart in both models of disease and in patients, thereby maximising the impact of our therapies. Our approach will restore lost heart muscle, increase numbers of functioning blood vessels, reduce inflammation, and reduce tissue scarring to maintain or enhance heart function. By leveraging additional support, we will progress therapies to patient clinical trials within the lifetime of the Centre. We will develop delivery methods that are non-invasive, combined with cost-effective treatments to ensure that our therapies can be utilised in all primary health care systems, including those within developing countries. The Centre will widely disseminate its progress and key findings to the public and patients alike and is firmly committed to training, career development and the promotion of early career researchers. We will establish a fully inclusive and diverse research culture, all working towards the common goal of developing novel advanced therapies to treat heart attack and heart failure patients.
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