Recipient organisationUniversity of YorkSource-published name: University of York
Funding£7K
PeriodJan 2026 — Apr 2026
In plain English
AI plain-English summary
A writer is digging through the handwritten drafts and corrected proofs of William Faulkner, James Joyce, and David Foster Wallace to understand why contemporary novelists are turning to the long sentence—a single, sprawling grammatical unit that can stretch for pages. This research addresses a gap in literary scholarship: while critics have studied the long sentence in modernist and postmodernist works, no one has yet examined its recent resurgence as a deliberate stylistic response to the pressures of neoliberalism, media overload, and climate change. By accessing the Harry Ransom Center’s archives, the researcher will trace how authors like Faulkner and Joyce constructed these sentences and how editors shaped them, providing the first sustained study of the long sentence’s development and history. If successful, this work could reshape how literary critics and creative writers understand the sentence as a formal tool for grappling with contemporary disorder. The project is fundamentally curiosity-driven—it will not directly change infrastructure or diagnostics—but deeper knowledge of how literary form evolves in response to social upheaval has historically informed everything from narrative theory to how we teach writing.
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My doctoral research provides the first study of the long sentence, focusing on its development, history, and its resurgence in contemporary Anglo-American fiction as a stylistic, narrative, and formal response to the pressures of neoliberalism, media hyper-saturation, and anthropogenic climate change. It is only the second sustained piece of research which prioritises the sentence. The sentence was a substantial site of modernist and postmodernist literary experimentation. As with its antecedents, contemporaneous use of the long sentence suggests wider formal and aesthetic shifts in literary form. Many of these prior examples are found in the Harry Ransom Center's extensive collection of modern and postmodern manuscripts. Access to this material would provide my work with vital historical examples of its aesthetic development, as well as material examples of possible editorial interventions in their construction. Archival research will focus on: "Handwritten draft and corrected galley proofs of Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!" (containing some of the longest sentences ever written) essential to my introduction. The "extensive corrections" on the final manuscript proofs of Ulysses would shed light on Joyce's experimental methods which culminate with his definitional example of the long sentence. Gertrude Stein's letters would generate contextualising detail of the social conditions and networks which facilitated experiments with the sentence in Paris. The material on Don DeLillo and Thomas Pynchon will be essential in understanding the aesthetic shifts between the modernist and postmodern eras. The David Foster Wallace archive will contribute even more substantially to my work on the late-post-modernism of the early '00s.
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