Completed History, Languages & Philosophy

Library of Congress - Insurgent Americana: Radical US Intellectuals and the Mexican Revolution

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

The Mexican Revolution forced American leftist intellectuals to rethink their assumptions about race, empire, and historical progress—but most histories of the US Left have ignored this encounter, focusing instead on Russia’s Bolshevik Revolution. This project fills that gap by examining how Black “New Negro” intellectuals, white journalists, and political leaders in the US interpreted the Mexican Revolution, and how those interpretations challenged ingrained ideas about racial hierarchy and development. It also explores what role revolutionary Mexico—beyond its famous muralists—played in the cultural life of the interwar American Left. The research is fundamentally curiosity-driven, aimed at reshaping how scholars understand the transnational roots of US political thought. If successful, it will produce a monograph for Duke University Press and a digital exhibition on the visual culture of solidarity with revolutionary Mexico. These outputs could shift how historians, educators, and the public think about the intellectual connections between the US and its southern neighbour—connections that quietly shaped debates about race, empire, and social change that still resonate today.

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The Mexican Revolution was the first major anti-imperial revolution of the twentieth century and occurred in a nation that shares a large and porous land border with the US. Yet histories of the American Left have rarely treated the Mexican Revolution as an important rupture or challenge to the thought of US radicals, whose trajectory has ordinarily been narrated through their encounters with the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. This major research project will interrogate the reception of the Mexican Revolution among the Anglophone US Left, broadly conceived to include 'New Negro' intellectuals, white journalists, and political leaders of various stripes. It will examine the ways that ingrained assumptions about race and historical development framed understandings of the Revolution north of the border, how such assumptions were challenged by it, and what role revolutionary Mexico (beyond its celebrated muralists) played in the cultural Left of the interwar period. Insurgent Americana moves forward a developing scholarship on the transnational and global significance of the Mexican Revolution by foregrounding its place at the centre of political thought among Anglophone North Americans through the middle decades of the twentieth century. The project will result in two major outputs: a monograph (intended for submission to Duke University Press), and a digital exhibition on the visual culture of the US Left’s solidarity with revolutionary Mexico.

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Researchers

Owen Walsh (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

The Mexican Revolution: Photography and Iconicity
Life in Mexico: Reclaiming Frances Calderón de la Barca as a historian of the Conquest of Mexico
Rethinking Histories of Resistance in Brazil and Mexico
Becoming Revolutionaries: Transnational Activism and Iran's Liberation Movement
Political Exiles, Latin American Identity, and the Transnational Impact of the Mexican Revolution

Original classification

Training Grant

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