Completed History, Languages & Philosophy

Library of Congress - (Re)Imagining Animals and Human-nonhuman Relationships in Julio Cortázar's works

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Julio Cortázar’s short stories are full of animals that blur the line between pet, pest, and person—and this project unpacks what those creatures reveal about human assumptions of superiority. The research addresses a gap in literary scholarship: while Cortázar’s political and fantastical elements are well studied, his animal figures have been largely overlooked as serious subjects. By reading his 1960s Latin American “Boom” stories through the lens of critical animal studies and posthuman theory, the project asks whether his depictions challenge the hierarchy of species and the very concept of nonhuman animality. This is fundamental, curiosity-driven research with no immediate practical application. But it matters because literature shapes how societies imagine relationships—including the ethical one between humans and other species. If successful, the work could influence how scholars, educators, and eventually readers think about cross-species community, equality, and interdependence. Past fundamental research in the humanities has quietly reshaped everything from environmental policy to animal welfare law; this project lays groundwork for similar shifts in cultural understanding.

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This research project aims to explore the representation of animals and human-nonhuman relationships in the works of Julio Cortázar with a focus on the writer’s short story collections. Drawing from pivotal theories in critical animal studies, my research sets out as an ecological interdisciplinary study which rereads and reinterprets the animal figures and human-nonhuman entanglements in Cortázar’s works from a posthuman theoretical perspective. It studies to what extent Cortázar’s depiction of animals challenges the concept of nonhuman animality and the hierarchy of species, and how that reflects and responds to the social and cultural realities during the Latin American “Boom” literary movement in the 1960s. This research brings a timely contribution to the study of Julio Cortázar’s works as it highlights the potential innovative understanding of nonhuman animals, animality/humanity and interspecies relationships in the writer’s portrayal of diverse tensions and contradictions within a close but ambiguous cross-species community. In this manner, my research sheds light on the significance of literature in (re)imagining and encouraging an equal and symbiotic relationship between human and nonhuman species. I aspire to conduct the proposed research fellowship at the Library of Congress.

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Researchers

Yilin Wang (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Library of Congress - Landscape, Archives and Environmental Rewriting in Latin American Literature
Toward Symbiosis: Representing Animals and Human-Nonhuman Relations in Contemporary Latin American Literature
Spectacular Modernities: Buenos Aires Across the Arts, 1921-1939
Cartographies of Catastrophe: Precarious Futures in Contemporary Spanish American Speculative Fiction
Green Writing in Latin America (1980-2020): Humans, Animals, Land.

Original classification

Training Grant

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