Completed Heart, Stroke & Blood Brain & Nervous System

Myocardial energetics in ischaemia and heart failure – exploring translational potential (renewal years 14-18)

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

The heart’s energy supply chain relies on a network of phosphate-transfer enzymes, and boosting one of them—creatine kinase—protects mice from heart attacks and heart failure. This matters because heart failure and ischaemia (restricted blood flow to the heart) remain leading causes of death, and current treatments do not directly address the energy deficit that drives them. The researchers have already shown that overexpressing creatine kinase in mice shields the heart from damage. Now they need to test whether that protection holds in more realistic scenarios: during cardiac surgery (when the heart is deliberately stopped with cardioplegia), in animals with common co-morbidities like diabetes, and in models of angina. They also plan to search for other proteins that regulate cardiac energy flow, using unbiased gene and protein screens, and to test new drug-like molecules they have developed. If this works, it could lead to entirely new classes of drugs that treat heart failure and protect the heart during surgery by fixing its energy supply, rather than just managing symptoms. The work is translational—it aims to move from mouse experiments toward human therapies—but remains at the preclinical stage.

View original technical description
The dynamic energy demands of the heart are buffered by multiple phosphotransfer systems. Recent experiments overexpressing key components of the creatine kinase (CK) system in mice show protection from acute ischaemia and chronic heart failure, suggesting new therapeutic strategies for these deadly conditions. We are proposing an innovative programme of work that explores the translational potential of these approaches. We will extend the scope of recently demonstrated cardioprotective strategies, to test if they are generalizable to cardioplegia, co-morbidities and models of angina, and will test new pharmacological tools we have developed. We will identify endogenous regulators and novel interactions using non-biased gene-array and proteomic approaches, to identify new druggable targets. Finally, the therapeutic potential of related phosphotransfer proteins will be tested in cardiac injury models using newly created transgenic mice. These experiments will establish novel strategies for translation of these principles to humans, with the potential for substantial healthcare benefit.

View the original record at the funder ↗

Researchers

Stefan Neubauer (EPMC Awardee)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

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Original classification

Programme Grant

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