Active Heart, Stroke & Blood NIHR-supported project Lungs & Breathing

PREDICT-TR - Predicting outcomes after intervention in tricuspid regurgitation Predicting functional and clinical outcomes following transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention for severe tricuspid regurgitation

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A new keyhole procedure to fix a leaky heart valve works well for some patients but not others, and doctors cannot yet predict who will benefit. Severe tricuspid regurgitation—where blood flows backward through the valve on the right side of the heart—raises the risk of death. Until recently, the only option was open-heart surgery, which is too risky for many frail or elderly patients. Newer transcatheter techniques, such as clip repair or valve replacement, offer a less invasive alternative. But roughly a third of patients see little improvement, and the reasons are poorly understood. This study aims to identify which patients will respond well before the procedure begins. The research team will use non-invasive scans and pressure measurements taken during the intervention to track how the heart’s pumping function changes afterward. They will focus on two distinct forms of the disease—atrial and ventricular tricuspid regurgitation—which may respond differently to treatment. If successful, the work could give clinicians a simple, scan-based way to select the right patients for the right procedure. That would reduce the number of people who undergo an invasive intervention with little benefit, and improve survival and quality of life for those who do receive it.

View original technical description
Severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR), where blood leaks backward across the tricuspid valve, is common and linked to increased death rates. While surgery isn't an option for high-risk patients, newer keyhole procedures like tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) and valve replacement (TTVR) are now available, collectively called transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention (TTVI). However, the response to these treatments is unclear. A recent study suggests worse outcomes for patients with ventricular TR, though the reasons are unknown. This study aims to use non-invasive scans and pressure measurements during procedures to predict heart pump function response and identify markers to guide treatment success. It focuses on differences in treatment response between atrial and ventricular TR and the heart's response after treatment.

Researchers

Tiffany Patterson (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Changes in Exercise capacity, right ventricular function, activity levels and quality of life following transcatheter edge to edge repair in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation.
Safety and Performance of the Cardiovalve TR Replacement System for Tricuspid Regurgitation
Outcome prediction in patients with aortic stenosis after TAVI TAVI: Transcatherter Aortic Valve Implantation
Observational study of outcome prediction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (PREDICT-TAVI).
Predicting REsponsE froM Percutaneous valve inTervention (PRE-EMPT)

Original classification

Cardiovascular Disease in Adults

Plain English summaries and category classifications on this site are generated by AI and may not perfectly reflect the original research.