Recipient organisationUniversity of ManchesterSource-published name: The University of Manchester
Funding£1.7M
PeriodSept 2011 — Aug 2015
In plain English
AI plain-English summary
Around 13% of people will experience obsessive-compulsive disorder at some point in their lives, yet many never receive effective treatment. The problem is not a lack of guidelines—experts recommended cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in 2005—but a lack of clarity on how to deliver it cheaply and at scale. This trial directly tests two low-cost self-help versions of CBT against each other and against a waiting list: a computerised programme called OCFighter, supported by phone or email, and a guided self-help book with face-to-face, phone, or email support from a mental health professional. Both treatments run for 12 weeks. The researchers will measure whether symptoms improve in the short and longer term, how satisfied patients are, and what each option costs patients, their families, and the NHS. If one approach proves clearly more effective or more cost-effective, it could reshape how the NHS triages and treats OCD—replacing months on a waiting list with a structured, supported self-help programme that reaches more people without requiring a full course of face-to-face therapy.
View original technical description
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common problem affecting 13% of the population. OCD makes people anxious and unhappy, interferes with everyday activities such as working or looking after relatives and it costs patients, their families and the country a lot of money. OCD rarely improves without treatment. New treatment guidelines were developed by experts in 2005. These guidelines recommend that people with OCD receive a form of psychological help, or talking treatment, called cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). The guidelines suggest that this CBT might be delivered as a self help approach. In self help, CBT is delivered through a book or computer programme, with some guidance from a mental health professional. Guidance can be delivered over the telephone, by email or facetoface. However, we still do not know which method of self helpis most useful, or how useful they are compared to those on a waiting list for CBT. Our proposed study will test 2 different self help treatments for OCD. These are 1) computerised CBT (cCBT) using an internet delivered OCD treatment package called OCFighter, with email or telephone support from a mental health professional; and 2) a self help book which helps people to use CBT combined with facetoface, telephone or email support, from a mental health professional. This treatment is called guided self help. Both treatments will be delivered over a 12 week period. We want to see if the new treatments (cCBT and guided self help) are effective in the short and longer term. Our study will also find out how satisfied people are with the treatments and which they prefer. Finally, we will calculate the costs of each treatment to OCD sufferers, their families and the NHS.
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