Unknown Cancer NIHR-supported project Bones, Joints & Muscles

Prospective validation of CT based radiomic models to predict surgical and clinical outcomes in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A CT scan already guides treatment for ovarian cancer, but a new computing method called radiomics could extract far more information from those same images—features invisible to the human eye. Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common female cancer in the UK and one of the most lethal gynaecological cancers; only a third of women survive more than ten years. Standard treatment involves surgery and chemotherapy, but doctors struggle to predict how an individual patient will respond. Researchers at Imperial College London have developed radiomic models that analyse routine CT scans using advanced computing, potentially revealing details about tumour behaviour that current methods miss. If validated, these models could help clinicians tailor treatment plans to each patient’s specific disease, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all protocols. The study also aims to link radiomic patterns with different types of ovarian cancer, which could guide development of future targeted therapies. This is a clinical validation study—it tests whether a promising new analytical tool actually improves decision-making in practice. Success would mean more personalised, effective care for women with this aggressive cancer, without requiring any new scans or invasive procedures.

View original technical description
Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common female cancer in the United Kingdom and is one of the most lethal gynaecological cancer, with only a third of women surviving more than 10 years. When patients have suspected or confirmed ovarian cancer standard treatment will involve surgery and chemotherapy. However, as with any cancer, it is challenging to diagnose early or predict treatment response in advance. Before treatment, all patients have a CT scan to describe where the cancer is and to guide treatment. There is now a new way to analyse routine scans using advanced computing methods, which may give more information about the ovarian cancer. This is called radiomics which analyses features in scans that are not visible to the naked eye. Our group at Imperial College London has worked on developing radiomic models to better understand ovarian cancer.Our study aims to determine whether the information we gain from this new approach would help us to tailor patient treatment plans to better meet the patient’s individual needs, even more than we can already. Furthermore, we aim to understand how different types of ovarian cancer can correlate with the radiomic findings, which may help develop potential treatments in the future.

Researchers

Christina Fotopoulou (Principal Investigator)

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Original classification

Surgery & Cancer

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