Active Public Health & Healthcare Diabetes, Hormones & Metabolism

Obesity: Biological, socioCultural, and environmental risk Trajectories (OBCT)

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Obesity in Europe hits poorer communities hardest, and this project will map exactly how biological, social, and environmental factors combine across a person’s life to drive that inequality. Current prevention efforts often fail because they treat obesity as a simple problem of diet and exercise, ignoring how a person’s surroundings, income, and biology interact differently at different ages. OBCT will fill that gap by tracking these interacting risks from childhood through old age, with a specific focus on low-socioeconomic-position (SEP) communities. The team will produce a digital atlas showing which neighbourhoods are most “obesogenic,” a risk screener for the public and health professionals, and a decision-support dashboard for policymakers. If successful, the project could shift obesity prevention from one-size-fits-all advice to targeted, place-based policies—such as zoning changes in food deserts or tailored lifestyle recommendations for specific age and income groups. It will also provide country-level obesity trend estimates and assess how existing policies affect inequality. The ultimate goal is to give European policymakers and communities practical tools to reduce obesity where the burden is greatest, without waiting for individual willpower to overcome systemic barriers.

View original technical description
Obesity in Europe disproportionately affects people and communities with a lower socioeconomic position (SEP). Effective preventive approaches require consideration of the complex and dynamic interplay between (SEP-specific) biological, sociocultural and environmental risk factors of obesity across the life course. OBCT provides health professionals, researchers, policy makers and the public with knowledge, maps and toolsto supportsustainable prevention of obesity, with a particular focus on low SEP communities. To achieve this, we quantify the contribution of biological, sociocultural and built environmental risk factors of obesity risks and the interactions in and across various life stages, and translate the resulting knowledge into practical and effective tools for action. Specifically, OBCT will: 1) Advance the current understanding of obesity risks and predictors, and the role of SEP across the life-course; 2) Determine the importance of specific obesity-related behaviours to prevent obesity at key life stage transitions; 3) Develop a holistic obesity risk screener for use by the public at large and by health professionals; 4) Provide country-specific estimates of trends obesity; 5) Provide a digital atlas on the obesogenicity of environments; 6) Characterise obesity-related cardiometabolic risk profiles over gender, age and SEP; 7) Develop tailored lifestyle recommendations; 8) Determine the impact of obesity-related policies on inequality; 9) Provide a decision support dashboard for policy makers; 10) Provide co-developed toolboxes to support implementation of policy recommendations in low-SEP communities. OBCT’s outputs highlight where and in which domains obesity is to be targeted, and empower the research community, policymakers, health professionals and citizens to adapt and implement policies to reduce obesity risk, thereby helping to prevent obesity -particularly in low SEP communities - throughout Europe.

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Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Obesity: Biological, socioCultural, and environmental risk Trajectories
Understanding the psychological basis of obesity
Fighting Childhood Obesity to Stay Healthy all Over the Life (OBELISK)
Tackling Obesity – Mapping Obesity Research & Development
Science and Technology in childhood Obesity Policy

Original classification

EU-Funded

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