Completed Psychology & Behaviour Education & Skills

BESiDE - The Built Environment for Social Inclusion in the Digital Economy

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Care homes are failing to keep older people physically active and socially connected, and this research will measure exactly how the built environment contributes to that failure. The problem is a knowledge gap: architects and care providers have no empirical evidence—generated by older people themselves, their families, and care staff—about which specific features of a building enable or disable mobility and wellbeing. Current design guidance exists, but it is not backed by systematic data from real care environments. As the UK’s ageing population drives demand for more care homes, this lack of evidence means buildings continue to be designed without understanding what actually works. If successful, BESiDE will create a feedback loop linking architects, policymakers, charities, and care home providers to a shared evidence base. The research will identify which internal and external design elements—corridor widths, garden access, lighting, door thresholds, seating placement—facilitate physical activity and social connection. It will also develop digital technologies embedded in buildings to promote mobility. The ultimate change would be that future care homes are designed from the ground up to support healthy ageing, rather than merely housing people.

View original technical description
BESiDE's research asks the question: How can the built environment facilitate physical activity and wellbeing in care homes? Our goal is to transform the network of stakeholders involved in care environments into a virtuous cycle of design improvement, in which architects, professional bodies, academics, policy makers, charities, and care home providers are all motivated to pursue improvement in the built environment for older adults. With changes in population demographics resulting in a growing number of care homes, economic, health and ethical considerations demand that attention be directed to effective means of creating an enabling built environment to provide older adults with healthy and socially fulfilling lives. This research addresses a significant knowledge gap focussed on measures to mitigate problems and enhance the experience of older people within the built environment. A fundamental impact of ageing is that a person's needs and abilities change; however, the built environment is failing to respond to these changes. Despite current legislative statutes and design guidance, little is known from empirical evidence (generated by older people, their family and care providers) about enabling and disabling elements of the built environment. These elements have never been defined to support the advancement of building and digital technology design. Through systematic analysis of the failings and successes of older people's care environments, BESiDE research will identify how better-informed building design can facilitate greater mobility, physical activity, social connectedness and wellbeing of older people. BESiDE's aims are to: 1) Actively involve and inform professional practices of architecture and design through research focussed on failings and successes of the built environment (internal and external) across the experience of ageing. 2) Impact professional practice through developing digital technologies within the built environment to promote greater mobility, improved quality of life, physical activity and connectivity of older people. 3) Inform policy, through BESiDE's Advisory Board and Project Partners, as to what designs and digital interventions encourage activity and how these can be engineered to facilitate increased wellbeing in older people. Collaboration across disciplines of computing, architecture, healthcare, medicine of old age and design will drive this work forward and build the UK's capability in supporting older people within the built environment. Engagement with older people and stakeholders will shape understanding of barriers to wellbeing within the built environment.

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Researchers

Chris Reed (Co-Investigator)Hazel White (Co-Investigator)Marion McMurdo (Co-Investigator)Paul Watson (Co-Investigator)Sze Chong Lim (Co-Investigator)Vicki Hanson (Principal Investigator)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Mobility, Mood and Place: a user-centred approach to design of built environments to make mobility easy, enjoyable and meaningful for older people
Environmental impacts of digital services for health and wellbeing in the home
Enhancing Future Community Connectivity for Ageing Well in Place: Co-designing technology and environments
The Multi Sensory Environment (MSE) in dementia care: the role of design
Connecting through culture as we age: digital innovation for healthy ageing

Original classification

Research Grant

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