Completed Computing & AI Chemistry

Turing AI Fellowship: Machine Learning for Molecular Design

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Chemists will soon be able to design new molecules on a computer and know, before they ever step into a lab, whether those molecules can actually be made. Designing a new molecule with specific properties—such as a drug that targets a particular protein or a material that stores energy efficiently—is currently a slow, trial-and-error process. Researchers must guess which molecular structures might work, synthesise them, and test them, often repeating the cycle dozens or hundreds of times. This project replaces that guesswork with machine learning models that generate molecules by placing atoms in three-dimensional space, mirroring how real chemical reactions combine starting materials into finished products. Crucially, the models guarantee that every proposed molecule is synthetically accessible, saving months of wasted lab work. If successful, this approach will accelerate the discovery of new materials for flow batteries, solar cells, and organic light-emitting diodes. It will also speed up drug development, potentially delivering more effective medicines at lower cost. The work is applied fundamental science: it advances the core methods of generative AI while targeting immediate, practical outcomes in chemistry and materials science.

View original technical description
Many existing challenges, from personalized health care to energy production and storage, require the design and manufacture of new molecules. However, identifying new molecules with desired properties is difficult and time-consuming. We aim at accelerating this process by exploiting advances in data availability, computing power, and AI. We will create generative models of molecules that operate by placing atoms in 3D space. These are more realistic and can produce better predictions than alternative approaches based on molecular graphs. Our models will guarantee that the generated molecules are synthetically accessible upfront. This will be achieved by mirroring realistic real-world processes for molecule generation where reactants are first selected, and then combined into more complex molecules via chemical reactions. Additionally, our methods will be reliable, by accounting for uncertainty in parameter estimation, and data-efficient, by jointly learning from different data sources. Our contributions will have a broad impact on materials science, leading to more effective flow batteries, solar cell components, and organic light-emitting diodes. We will also contribute to accelerate the drug discovery process, leading to more economic and effective drugs that can significantly improve the health and lifestyle of millions.

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Researchers

Jose Miguel Hernandez Lobato (Principal Investigator)

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Original classification

Fellowship

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