Active Cancer Heart, Stroke & Blood

Haematopoiesis - Novel tools for modelling normal and perturbed haematopoiesis

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Every day, the human body produces trillions of new blood cells through a process called haematopoiesis, and when this finely tuned system goes wrong, it can lead to bone marrow failure or leukaemia. Researchers already have detailed molecular profiles of individual blood-forming cells and know many of the genetic drivers behind blood diseases. But they lack the tools to precisely map and manipulate the specific cell subsets involved in normal and stressed blood production. This gap in knowledge prevents a fundamental understanding of how these diseases start and how to intervene. This cluster of experts will develop new tools—such as genetic models with manipulations restricted to highly defined cell populations under temporal control—to revolutionise how scientists study and manipulate haematopoietic and immune cells. The project is primarily fundamental science, driven by curiosity about how blood production works. If successful, it could provide the mechanistic insights needed to design future intervention strategies for blood disorders. Similar fundamental research into cell biology has historically led to unexpected breakthroughs in therapies for cancer and immune diseases, though no immediate clinical application is promised here.

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Blood cell production (haematopoiesis) is a finely tuned process, producing trillions of new blood cells daily. Dysregulation leads to a wide array of haematological diseases including bone marrow failure and leukaemia. Despite generating detailed molecular profiles of individual blood forming cells at unprecedented resolution and comprehensively mapping genetic drivers in numerous haematological diseases, we lack effective tools to map and manipulate key cellular subsets involved in normal and stressed haematopoiesis which would provide fundamental insight into disease aetiology and potential intervention strategies. Our cluster of world-leading experts in developmental and malignant haematopoiesis, the haematopoietic niche, and oligogenic mouse modelling will develop new tools to revolutionise how we study and manipulate haematopoietic/immune-cell function for clinical benefit. Building on our extensive clinical and molecular datasets from normal, post-infection and pre-leukaemic and leukaemic cells, we will develop new tools to precisely map and manipulate haematopoietic cells. These approaches will support fundamental breakthroughs in haematopoiesis and facilitate production of new models with genetic manipulations restricted to highly defined cell populations with temporal regulation. This collaborative network will also involve cross-institutional model-sharing and standardisation, and catalyse disease model development in other fields.

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Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Haematopoiesis across Scales, Species and Time: a Foundational Approach to Study Stem Cell Biology and Disease
MRC Mouse Genetic Network Haem Cluster
In vivo and in silico mapping of cell-cell interactions in the haematopoietic stem cell niche
Hierarchical organization of haematopoietic stem- and progenitor cell populations during steady state and stress haematopoiesis
Haematopoiesis in a Dish: From Tissue Dynamics to Molecular Mechanisms

Original classification

Intramural

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