Construction and delivery of anode plane assemblies for the DUNE long-baseline neutrino experiment
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AI plain-English summaryA mile underground in a former South Dakota gold mine, engineers are building 137 giant wire grids—each six metres long—that will act as the eyes of a detector designed to catch the universe’s most elusive particles. The DUNE experiment fires a beam of neutrinos from Chicago 1,300 kilometres through the Earth to this detector. As neutrinos travel, they change type in a process called oscillation. By measuring those changes with millimetre precision, physicists hope to answer why the universe is made of matter and not antimatter—one of the deepest gaps in our understanding of how everything came to exist. The detector will also capture neutrinos from exploding supernovae, revealing how stars die and black holes form. This is fundamental science with no immediate practical application. But past work on neutrino detection has unexpectedly improved nuclear reactor monitoring and national security systems. A deeper grasp of why matter dominates over antimatter could, over decades, reshape our understanding of the laws that underpin all of physics—and, eventually, the technologies built on them.
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