Recipient organisationUniversity of ExeterSource-published name: University of Exeter
Funding£120K
PeriodFeb 2025 — Feb 2029
In plain English
AI plain-English summary
Half of all waste in the European Union comes from the construction and mining industries—dirt, rock, and rubble that currently gets dumped because it is too weak or unstable to reuse. This project, UPGRADE, aims to turn that waste into a usable construction material. The problem is not just volume: waste geomaterials have poor engineering properties, meaning they cannot simply replace sand or gravel in building projects. The consortium of 10 academic and 5 industrial partners will develop protocols, software, and tools to treat these materials so they meet performance standards over the lifetime of a structure, accounting for local conditions like climate and soil type. If successful, the research could cut the cost of construction projects, reduce the environmental footprint of mining and building, and create a revenue stream from what is now a disposal problem. It also establishes a circular economy for geomaterials—keeping them in use rather than sending them to landfill. The work draws on geotechnics, computer science, geochemistry, and analytical chemistry, making it a genuinely interdisciplinary effort to solve a practical, large-scale waste challenge.
View original technical description
UPGRADE seeks to broaden the research scope of the involved teams, focusing on tackling key challenges in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. Specifically, it aims to pioneer innovative solutions for repurposing waste geomaterials generated by construction and mining industries worldwide. Waste geomaterials represents half of the waste volume generated in EU. These waste geomaterials generally exhibit poor engineering characteristics that prevent their direct use at construction/mining sites. However, if adequately treated, they could represent an excellent resource for construction purposes with significant money saving and reduction in the environmental footprint, thus contributing to the establishment of a circular handling/management of geomaterials. To achieve this, UPGRADE will develop protocols, software and tools to improve the engineering characteristics of waste geomaterials, and to guarantee the performance level over the service life of geostructures built from waste geomaterials considering site-specific conditions. The fundamental concern of UPGRADE is to promote strategies for sustainable use of waste geomaterials generated by geoengineering activities, and to determine how to turn a waste geomaterial into a durable material, with a positive revenue stream. The originality of UPGRADE's approach is that not only it draws expertise on the environment and geotechnics, but also in computer sciences, geochemistry, analytical chemistry, natural resources exploitation, and in the circulatory economy. We intend to form a multidisciplinary consortium composed of 10 academic and 5 industrial beneficiaries and 6 Third Country partners which aim to address this problem. UPGRADE will create an international, interdisciplinary and intersectoral network of creative and innovative researchers and practising engineers ready to face geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering challenges which arise in the vanguard of technological innovation.
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