Completed History, Languages & Philosophy Plants, Animals & Ecology

The Huntington - Art for Earth's Sake: Green Aestheticism and the Celtic Revival in Late-Victorian Periodicals

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AI plain-English summary

A late-Victorian magazine called *The Evergreen* used ideas from crystallisation, evolution, and symbiosis as metaphors for social and cultural renewal. This PhD project recovers that forgotten ecological dimension of the Celtic Revival by examining archival materials at the Huntington Library—including the letters and papers of Thomas Huxley, Herbert Spencer, John Fiske, Louis Pasteur, and Charles Darwin—alongside the Patrick Geddes Papers at the University of Strathclyde. The problem is that Geddes’ biological work has been overshadowed by his achievements in publishing and town planning, leaving the scientific foundations of *The Evergreen* unexplored. If successful, this research will create a new strand of Victorian ecocritical scholarship that unites the history of science with literary studies. This is primarily curiosity-driven fundamental research. It will not change infrastructure or manufacturing, but it could reshape how scholars understand the interplay between science, art, and environmental thinking in a period that continues to influence modern ecological ideas.

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My PhD traces how scientific, artistic, and spiritual aesthetics revolutionised environmental discourses, ideologies, and practices during the Celtic revival, dedicating chapters to Patrick Geddes' The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal (1895-97), William Sharp's The Pagan Review (1892), and Pamela Colman Smith's The Green Sheaf (1903-04). My proposed Huntington research will inform my work on The Evergreen, building on substantial archival work already undertaken at the University of Strathclyde, where I examined planning notes, academic papers, and correspondence in the Patrick Geddes Papers (T-GED Collection). These materials show how The Evergreen's contributors aestheticised crystallisation, evolution, and symbiosis, using them as socio-political metaphors of development to imagine cultural Renascence. The Evergreen's complex scientific foundations and interdisciplinary networks remain uncharted scholarly territory. Geddes' biological career has been overshadowed by his publishing and town-planning legacies. My thesis recovers this overlooked ecological aspect of The Evergreen's revivalism, uniting the Huntington Library's History of Science and Literature collections with the T-GED collection to create innovative Victorian ecocritical scholarship. Over three months, I will examine the Thomas Huxley Letters, the Herbert Spencer Papers, the John Fiske Papers, the Louis Pasteur Collection, materials in the Warren D. Mohr/Charles Darwin Collection, and the William Sharp manuscripts.

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Researchers

Lucy Lawrence (Principal Investigator)

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Original classification

Training Grant

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