Completed History, Languages & Philosophy Society, Politics & Law

Harry Ransom Center - Investigating the Ranuzzi Family manuscript collection

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A historian is travelling to Texas to read centuries-old manuscripts about cruel practical jokes in Renaissance Bologna. The Ranuzzi family archive holds documents on the *beffa*—a violent form of prank—and on student violence in the sixteenth century, sources that are scarce in Bologna’s own libraries. Without this material, the researcher cannot complete a planned paper for the Renaissance Society of America conference or a journal article on how humour and aggression shaped social dynamics in early modern Europe. This is fundamental historical research: it fills a gap in understanding why people in a specific time and place used mockery and brutality together, and what that reveals about power, status, and community norms. If successful, the work will add a concrete case study to scholarly debates about the social functions of cruelty and laughter. There is no immediate practical application—no infrastructure or policy will change—but deeper knowledge of how societies have historically blurred the line between humour and harm can inform future discussions about bullying, hazing, and the social uses of aggression.

View original technical description
I propose to undertake a three-month research fellowship at the Harry Ransom Center in Austin, Texas from January to March 2026, to examine the extensive manuscript collection of the Ranuzzi family. This archive contains invaluable documents related to sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth-century Bologna, offering critical insights for my research on the relationship between laughter and violence in Renaissance Bologna. My project focuses on the beffa, which was a cruel and often violent form of practical joke, exploring its social, cultural, and psychological implications. One of my key case studies investigates pranks and acts of violence among students in Renaissance Bologna and will form the basis of a paper I intend to present at the prestigious Renaissance Society of America annual conference in February 2026, as well as a forthcoming journal article. Documents related to student violence in the sixteenth century are scarce in Bologna’s surviving archival and library collections, making the Ranuzzi manuscript collection a unique and indispensable resource for this period. Access to these manuscripts will therefore provide essential primary sources for this study, enriching my analysis and contributing to broader scholarly discussions on humour, aggression, and social dynamics in early modern Europe.

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Researchers

Sophie Hartles (Principal Investigator)

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