Core funding renewal for the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology .
In plain English
AI plain-English summaryCells are dismantling their own skeletons, copying their DNA, and dividing into two — and a team of researchers wants to watch every step in atomic detail. The Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology is renewing its core funding to answer three fundamental questions: how chromosomes separate correctly during cell division, how genetic information flows from DNA to RNA, and how cells control their own growth and size. These are not new questions, but the tools to answer them have changed. The Centre plans to combine cryo-electron microscopy, quantitative proteomics, synthetic biology, and advanced imaging to see the molecular machines at work inside living cells. This is fundamental science. There is no immediate clinical application or commercial product. The goal is to build a complete, mechanistic understanding of how a cell works — how it copies its genome, divides without error, and maintains its size across generations. Past work on similar questions has revealed the machinery behind cancer cell division and genetic disorders. A deeper understanding of chromosome segregation and gene expression could eventually point toward new drug targets or diagnostic markers, but that is not the aim of this grant. The aim is to map the invisible choreography that keeps every living cell alive.
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