Completed Clean Energy Materials & Manufacturing

Innovative water pumps enabling better healthcare.

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A water pump with no moving seals or precision parts can now be built from sand-cast aluminium and common plastics, powered by sunlight or crop waste. This matters because conventional pumps for irrigation and drinking water rely on tight seals and precision machining that fail in dirty water and are hard to repair in remote areas. The NIFTE/DAHR oscillator uses the Joukowski effect—a pressure surge from suddenly stopping flowing water—to pump without sliding seals, so it runs on aerated, gritty water for hours without breaking down. Thermofluidics has already demonstrated a 60-watt pump and a hydraulic efficiency above 80%. If the field trials succeed—testing up to 20 prototypes in open wells and narrow boreholes—the technology could reach a production cost competitive with treadle pumps. That would unlock unsubsidised drip irrigation for millions of smallholder farmers worldwide, using heat from the sun or biomass, with the option to switch to wind power. The project aims to de-risk the design enough that commercial partners will invest in tooling and supply chains for a pilot production run.

View original technical description
Thermofluidics' NIFTE/DAHR (appendices 1 and 2) is a resonant thermo-fluid oscillator that pressurises water by the Joukowski effect. It has no precision parts or sliding seals and can be made from aluminium and common plastics using sand-casting, vacuum/blow-moulding and extrusion. It is robust, field maintainable, and can operate with solar or biomass heat sources. It is readily convertible to operate with other mechanical power sources such as wind, potentially unlocking un-subsidised drip-ir rigation for millions of smallholders worldwide. Thermofluidics has repeatedly demonstrated a NIFTE capable of outputting up to 60W, and a DAHR with hydraulic efficiency greater than 80%. This has been done with dirty and aerated water over multiple run-hours. The aim of this project is to de-risk Thermofluidics' technology to a stage where trade partners will invest in the tooling and supply chain management needed for a pilot production run and trial product launch. This will be address ed through developing world field trials of up to 20 prototypes in a range of open wells and boreholes down to 3 diameter, based on a single modular set of parts. Each prototype will be built to satisfy a production cost target competitive with treadle pumps.

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Researchers

Thomas Smith (EPMC Awardee)

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