Completed Brain & Nervous System

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A single brain scan can reveal how a neuron’s firing relates to a person’s behaviour, but linking that microscopic event to a patient’s diagnosis remains a vast scientific gap. Neuroscience today is split between two worlds. Animal studies uncover precise cellular mechanisms, while population studies identify broad clinical patterns. Neither alone can explain why one person develops a disease while another does not, or how to tailor treatments to an individual. This centre aims to bridge those scales using neuroimaging—scanning living human brains in ways sensitive enough to detect cellular-level activity. If successful, the work could transform how doctors diagnose and treat brain disorders. Instead of relying on population averages, a clinician might use a patient’s own brain scan to predict disease trajectory or choose a therapy. The research is fundamentally curiosity-driven: it seeks to understand how brain activity at the level of cells gives rise to behaviour and variation between people. That understanding is a prerequisite for any future clinical tool. Past fundamental discoveries in neuroimaging, such as functional MRI, similarly began as basic science before becoming routine in hospitals.

View original technical description
Understanding how interactions between neurons generate human behaviour, why individual brains vary from one another, or whether a patient is likely to develop a particular disease, requires explanations that span vast differences in scale. Yet such explanations are essential if insights from neuroscience are to make a meaningful impact on human health. Precise mechanisms discovered in animal models must be related to clinical phenotypes discovered through population studies; both must be combined to improve diagnosis and treatment in individual patients. Neuroimaging offers a powerful route to connect these different scales, providing measurements that are sensitive to cellular phenomena and that can be acquired in living humans. The WT Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging will enable novel insights into brain function that span levels of description, and therefore bridge the gap between laboratory neuroscience and human health. This will require fundamental discoveries concerning relationships between species and between scales, and major technological developments for mapping big-data discoveries onto neurobiological mechanisms. We will bring together diverse investigators who can tackle different themes within this grand challenge. Within each theme, neuroimaging will be used alongside complementary methodologies, ensuring that it takes inspiration from, and has impact on, areas beyond its typical reach.

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Researchers

Heidi Johansen-Berg (EPMC Awardee)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging
Integrative imaging of brain structure and function in populations and individuals
Core support for the Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging
Unravelling the associations between multi-modal brain connectivity, genetic factors and behaviours
Multi-scale and multi-modal assessment of coupling in the healthy and diseased brain.

Original classification

Wellcome Trust Centre

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