Active Climate, Earth & Environment Mental Health

The impact of extreme weather events on the mental health of vulnerable populations in Africa (WEMA project)

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Heatwaves, floods, and droughts are driving up rates of depression and anxiety among displaced communities in four African countries, yet mental health remains almost invisible in climate adaptation planning. This matters because climate change is already increasing extreme weather events in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mozambique, and South Africa—places where health systems are strained and mental health support is scarce. While the physical toll of storms and droughts is well documented, the psychological aftermath is largely ignored. The WEMA project aims to close that gap by generating hard evidence linking specific extreme weather events to the onset of common mental disorders in vulnerable populations. If successful, the research could reshape how governments and aid agencies respond to climate disasters. Instead of focusing solely on shelter, food, and physical health, adaptation strategies would integrate community-based mental health care for people displaced by extreme weather. The team includes climate scientists, psychiatrists, epidemiologists, and community members, and will work with civil society and media to push findings directly into policy debates. The goal is not just to document harm, but to drive a practical shift: making mental health support a standard part of climate resilience planning across resource-poor settings.

View original technical description
Climate change is projected to further increase the number and severity of heatwaves, floods and droughts, causing a disproportionate increase in injury, illness and death in resource-poor settings already burdened with wide-ranging health conditions. The lesser-known, and often overlooked, effects of climate change include the risks and impacts to mental health. Our goal is to make visible the direct impact of extreme weather events on the development of common mental disorders amongst vulnerable populations in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mozambique, and South Africa. We have leveraged existing partnerships and joined forces with new partners to create a transdisciplinary team comprising affected community members, climate scientists, psychiatrists, epidemiologists, statisticians, data scientists, social scientists, decision makers, civil society activists, public engagement, and media experts. We will use existing and new data sources to generate evidence to catalyse a shift in policy that recognises the need for adaptation strategies to be integrated with community mental health care to promote good health and wellbeing among at-risk populations displaced by extreme weather events. Our partnership with communities, civil society and the media will amplify our findings through advocacy and strategic communication activities targeting decision-makers and different audiences to drive urgent policy and practice change at scale.

View the original record at the funder ↗

Researchers

Agnes Kiragga (EPMC Awardee)Ali SIE (EPMC Awardee)Collins Iwuji (EPMC Awardee)Frank Tanser (EPMC Awardee)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Adaptations to strengthen healthcare delivery and resilience to extreme weather events in Southern Africa (ASTRA)
Visibilizing climate change impacts on nutrition and mental health among vulnerable populations in East African drylands to catalyse climate action at scale (Visibilize4ClimateAction in East Africa Project)
AWareness Against Health ThReats of Climate ChangE (AWARE)
MINDCLIMATE: Integrating Mental Health into Climate Change Policy in Zimbabwe: A Multisectoral Approach
A Novel Extreme Weather Risk Insurance System for Kenya (NEWRISK): Encouraging preparedness, planning, community co-design, and protection of Kenya’s health system from the effects of extreme weather

Original classification

Climate Impacts Award

Plain English summaries and category classifications on this site are generated by AI and may not perfectly reflect the original research.