Active Genetics & Molecular Biology Brain & Nervous System

How does run-on of developmental processes contribute to ageing?

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Fruit flies are helping scientists hunt for the genetic switches that guide healthy development in youth but turn harmful in old age. Ageing is the single biggest risk factor for most chronic diseases, yet therapies that target the biology of ageing itself remain scarce. The problem is that many genes essential for building a healthy body during development continue to operate later in life, where they can drive tissue decline and disease. This project aims to systematically identify those genes and the tissues where they cause damage. The researchers will use the fruit fly *Drosophila* to test which signalling pathways—starting with receptor tyrosine kinases—are responsible for age-related problems such as protein aggregation and failing autophagy. They will then expand the search to other evolutionarily conserved developmental pathways. This is fundamental science. It will not produce a drug or a clinical intervention. But by pinpointing the specific tissues and molecular mechanisms that link development to ageing, the work will give mammalian researchers a clear set of targets to pursue. Similar fundamental discoveries in flies have repeatedly opened new avenues for treating human disease.

View original technical description
This project aims to enable therapies for healthy ageing by using our established Drosophila discovery platform for genes that coordinate development while also having detrimental effects in later life. Age- associated multimorbidity is the costliest health challenge to the wellbeing of the global ageing population, thus we need therapies aimed at the biology of ageing. To enable focused therapy development, we need to identify the tissues and molecular mechanisms by which known signalling pathways modulate healthy ageing across animals, and to discover additional pathways for new therapeutic repertoires. This project will combine Drosophila genetics with assays of longevity and functional decline to address these needs. In Aim 1, we will genetically inhibit receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) with distinct tissue expression patterns to identify key tissues modulating healthy ageing. In Aim 2, we will characterise age-related protein aggregation and autophagy as a potential anti-ageing mechanism downstream of RTK inhibition. In Aim 3, we will genetically inhibit non-RTK signalling pathways with evolutionarily conserved roles in development to identify additional signalling pathways that can modulate healthy ageing. Ultimately, we will disseminate our findings to researchers working in mammalian models as the next stage of the pipeline towards therapies aimed at the biology of ageing.

View the original record at the funder ↗

Researchers

Nathan Woodling (EPMC Awardee)

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Original classification

Career Development Award

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