Active Climate, Earth & Environment

Bridging Research on Environmental Attribution and Health Equity (BREATHE)

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Climate scientists are building the largest-ever database linking weather events to deaths and hospitalisations, covering multiple countries and decades of data. This matters because governments currently lack reliable tools to calculate how many heat-related deaths or respiratory illnesses are directly caused by climate change. Without this evidence, adaptation plans remain guesswork. The BREATHE project fills that gap by creating a standardised framework for attributing health impacts to specific weather patterns, from heatwaves to floods. If successful, the framework will allow national health services and local authorities to map vulnerability at street level. In Brazil and the UK—the two test countries—officials could identify which neighbourhoods face the highest risk during extreme weather and target cooling centres, early warnings, or hospital resources accordingly. The methods will also work in data-poor regions, where climate-health evidence is currently absent. The project is fundamentally applied: it aims to embed its findings directly into national adaptation plans. All data and methods will be made openly available through an established platform, so any country can use them without restriction.

View original technical description
Through the Bridging Research on Environmental Attribution and Health Equity (BREATHE) project, we will develop an innovative framework for health impact attribution applicable across geographical scales and socio-economic contexts. The project will take advantage of pioneering research methods and a wealth of climate and epidemiological data to attribute impacts for a range of weather events and climate patterns on different morbidity and mortality health outcomes. We will first utilize the largest-ever climate-health database to perform attribution analyses through a multi-country lens. We will then deep- dive into two representative countries with different socio-economic statuses and climates, Brazil and the UK, using rich high-resolution climate and health data to map impacts and identify fine-scale vulnerability patterns. We will finally demonstrate applications in traditionally data-poor regions, filling gaps in evidence of climate-health impacts. The project will involve and has been co-developed with a wide network of stakeholders to identify research needs, facilitate the focus on vulnerable communities, and embed the evidence in national and local adaptation plans. We will open up our climate and health attribution output and methods to the world, through integration into an open and well-established data platform, which allows unrestricted access.

View the original record at the funder ↗

Researchers

Andrew Haines (EPMC Awardee)Antje Weisheimer (EPMC Awardee)Antonio Gasparrini (EPMC Awardee)Dann Mitchell (EPMC Awardee)Katja Frieler (EPMC Awardee)Ludmilla Jacobson (EPMC Awardee)Mark New (EPMC Awardee)Mauricio Barreto (EPMC Awardee)Myer Glickman (EPMC Awardee)Rachel James (EPMC Awardee)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Linking Human Health and Wellbeing with Weather, Climate, and the Environment: MED-MI (Medical and Environmental Data - a Mash-up Infrastructure)
Evaluating the burden of climate-related respiratory disease using high resolution spatiotemporal models
Strengthening health economics and climate change research in Brazil and the UK
The CIDACS Climate and Environmental Platform (CIDACS-Clima): A data resource to study climate and health
TACTIC – HealTh ImpAct ToolkIt for Climate Change Attribution

Original classification

Attriverse: Developing Digital Solutions for Health Impact Attribution

Plain English summaries and category classifications on this site are generated by AI and may not perfectly reflect the original research.