Active Infection & Immunity Food & Agriculture

Campylobacter Control Campaign

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

A common food poisoning bug, *Campylobacter*, is becoming resistant to antibiotics, and this international team plans to stop it by vaccinating the animals that carry it. This matters because *Campylobacter* is a leading cause of diarrhoeal disease, particularly in children in low- and middle-income countries. The bacteria spread from livestock to humans, and with antibiotics losing their effectiveness, the cycle of infection is hard to break. The team will tackle this by linking genetic data, antigen discovery, and infection source tracking to design livestock vaccines. If successful, the project could break the cycle of re-infection at its source. Vaccinating chickens and other livestock would reduce the amount of *Campylobacter* entering the food chain, lowering human illness rates and slowing the rise of antimicrobial resistance. The researchers will also develop low-cost vaccines that protect against both *Campylobacter* and *Salmonella*, and build local production capacity in partner countries. The work combines fundamental science—mapping pathogen genomes and proteins—with applied vaccine development, aiming to deliver a practical tool to the communities that need it most.

View original technical description
Diarrhoeal disease remains a major threat to global health, especially for children in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Among the most common bacterial causes, Campylobacter is greatly under-reported and declining antibiotic effectiveness against these organisms is a serious ECDC and WHO concern. Livestock spillover and the chronic cycle of human re-infection will continue to cause worldwide morbidity and mortality, and the key challenge is to link genome, antigen and infection source data to develop livestock vaccination programs. Our international team will address fundamental and applied research questions necessary to design, evaluate, and implement effective vaccines against antimicrobial resistant (AMR) Campylobacter in the food production chain. We will focus on 4 main areas. First, we will develop novel (meta)genomics and bioinformatics approaches and establish local capacity for monitoring enteropathogen source/sink dynamics. Second, we will conduct pathogen panproteomics to identify target antigens within problematic strains. Third, integrating omics data and modelling approaches we will digitally engineer optimized vaccines. Finally, we will build capacity within partner countries to produce and test low-cost glycoconjugate livestock vaccines that simultaneously protect against Campylobacter and Salmonella. Our coordinated reverse vaccinology approach brings much needed global development capacity to those with the greatest need.

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Researchers

Abdul Karim Sesay (EPMC Awardee)Brendan Wren (EPMC Awardee)Kanny Diallo (EPMC Awardee)Ozan Gundogdu (EPMC Awardee)Samuel Sheppard (EPMC Awardee)Stella Smith (EPMC Awardee)

Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Genomic Epidemiology and Transmission of Campylobacter in Africa (GETcampy-Africa)
Dissecting the Antibacterial Role of Campylobacter's Type VI Secretion System and Effectors Across Diverse Host Environments
Campylobacter phase variation and its impact on immunity and vaccine development.
Understanding the role of the Type II MLA system in OMV biogenesis: towards developing an effective vaccine against Campylobacter jejuni in poultry
16AGRITECHCAT5: A whole supply chain hurdle approach to control Campylobacter

Original classification

Discovery Award

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