Active Brain & Nervous System Digestion, Kidneys & Other Organs

Sustainable electroactive 3D-neural scaffold technology to advance neurological disease research

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AI plain-English summary

A new scaffold made from cellulose and fatty acids will use electrical pulses to grow standardised 3D brain tissue in the lab. Neurological diseases are the leading cause of disability worldwide, yet researchers lack reliable tools to study them. Current 3D neural models are difficult to produce consistently and require labour-intensive methods. The World Health Organisation has set a target for 80% of countries to supply essential neurological medicines and technologies by 2031, but progress is hampered by the lack of standardised, scalable research tools. This project addresses that gap by creating an electroactive scaffold—a material that actively stimulates neural growth rather than passively supporting it. If successful, this technology could transform how neurological diseases are studied. Instead of relying on animal models or inconsistent lab-grown tissues, researchers would have reproducible 3D neural cultures with predictable structure and electrical activity. This could accelerate drug screening, disease modelling, and fundamental understanding of conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and epilepsy. The scaffold is also sustainable, made from renewable materials, which matters for global health equity—neurological diseases disproportionately affect women, the elderly, and people from low-income backgrounds who would benefit from affordable research tools.

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In 2022, the World Health Organisation (WHO) set the target that 80% of countries globally will require to supply fundamental medicines and essential technologies by 2031 to manage neurological diseases. Neurological diseases currently are the leading cause of disability adjusted life years (DALY) worldwide and disproportionately affects vulnerable populations namely women, the elderly and people from low socio-economic backgrounds. Global health strategies, including in the UK, recognise the need for innovative neurotechnology research tools to achieve this goal. One key emerging tool in neurological disease research are disease-relevant 3D neurological models in vitro. Several promising models are currently being developed, with some of the main challenges hindering their widespread development being (1) the difficulty in obtaining standardised 3D-cultures with predictable structures and activity and (2) the requirement of labour-intensive approaches. To resolve this, advanced materials scaffolds are being developed, often as passive materials which limits their efficiency. Our research, therefore, aims to synthesise an advanced electroactive cellulose-fatty acids-based composite which will be used to engineer a novel 3D-neural scaffold. The goal of this proposal is to develop a sustainable active 3D-neural scaffold technology, capable of generating viable standardised 3D neural models through electrical neuromodulation, to benefit key neurological disease research.

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Researchers

Daniela Duc (EPMC Awardee)

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Original classification

Wellcome Accelerator Awards

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