Completed Clean Energy Engineering

Fosar Deep: Deepwater Permanent Reservoir Monitoring Using Fibre Optic Seismic Arrays

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AI plain-English summary

Oil fields approaching the end of their productive life typically leave more than half their oil in the ground. This project aims to change that by deploying permanent fibre-optic seismic sensors on the deepwater seabed—below 200 metres—where existing monitoring technology cannot reach. The problem is straightforward: operators need to know where remaining oil is moving inside a reservoir to drill new wells or adjust production. Shallow-water fields can already do this with permanent seismic arrays, but deepwater and remote fields lack a practical, cost-effective system. FosarDeep extends an existing fibre-optic technology to those deeper, more expensive environments. If successful, the system could increase reserves recovery from mature fields by 3% to 6%. The International Energy Agency estimates that enhanced recovery from existing reserves could contribute more than 20 million barrels of oil per day globally by 2030. For the UK continental shelf, where many fields are past peak production, that could mean extending the life of domestic oil infrastructure and delaying decommissioning costs. The impact is on energy supply chains and national resource security—not on everyday consumer products, but on the industrial systems that keep fuel flowing.

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There is a compelling need to increase oil and gas-field reserves recovery, particularly in areas such as the UK continental shelf (UKCS) where many fields are approaching or have passed peak production. Techniques such as permanent seismic reservoir monitoring (PRM) have been successfully applied in fields such as Valhall (Norwegian North Sea), and Clair (UK North Sea). Such techniques have been estimated to increase reserves recovery by between 3% and 6% and hence are of enormous potential value. The International Energy Agency estimates that applying technology such as permanent reservoir monitoring to enhance recovery from existing oil reserves and technically challenging fields could contribute more than 20 million barrels of oil per day (bpd) by 2030. Such monitoring techniques are becoming established for fields in relatively shallow water depths (below 200m) and where topside facilities are available in close proximity to the field. There is however a technology gap for deeper water and more remote fields where high drilling and recovery costs make PRM even more attractive. FosarDeep is focussed on development of a deepwater fibre-optic PRM system and associated installation methodology. The FosarDeep project extends the range of applicability of the Fosar technology (previously the subject of Technology Programme funding under project H0299E) to deeper water fields in the UKCS and other oilfield provinces, as well as to fields remote from a host.

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Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Fibre-optic distributed Acoustic Sensor Technology for seismic Monitoring During shale gas Extraction (FAST-MoDE)
Listening With Light: Fibre-Optic Sensors for Permanent Seismic Reservoir Monitoring
Optical Fibre Sensing for Offshore Renewable Energy
Underwater large-area high resolution monitoring by Distributed Optical Fibre Acoustic Sensors
Passive seismic emission tomography: The dynamics of a reservoir.

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