Point of care nucleic acid-based duplex test for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoae (NG
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AI plain-English summaryA single self-collected urine sample or vaginal swab could soon diagnose both chlamydia and gonorrhoea in under an hour, without needing a laboratory. Current testing for these two sexually transmitted infections typically requires sending samples to a central lab, which means patients wait days for results and often do not return for treatment. This delay fuels onward transmission and makes contact tracing nearly impossible. The project aims to close that gap by developing a point-of-care test that gives clinicians a result while the patient is still in the clinic. The test, called SAMBA, uses a simple nucleic acid chemistry platform. Reagents come in unit-dose cartridges that remain stable without cold storage, and results appear on a lateral flow device readable by eye. The consortium has already developed a prototype and will now scale up production, validate the test, and run clinical trials for regulatory approval. If successful, the test could shift chlamydia and gonorrhoea management from a delayed, lab-dependent process to immediate diagnosis and treatment in a single clinic visit. This would improve infection control, reduce complications from untreated infections, and simplify contact tracing—particularly in settings with limited laboratory infrastructure.
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