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CLEARED (CLinical Evaluation & Assessment for REgulation of Diagnostic tests) Implementation Phase

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

The UK’s medicines regulator is rewriting the rules for diagnostic tests, and this network aims to make sure the new system works—without blocking safe innovations or letting flawed tests reach patients. The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is planning to implement new regulations for diagnostic tests, including lab tests, self-tests, and AI-powered apps. Until now, research into how to evaluate these tests has not been a priority. Many innovators lack experience with the technical and clinical evidence needed for UK regulatory approval. The network will bring together regulators, industry, patients, and clinicians to share methods, good practice, and expertise. If successful, the network will produce new regulatory science methods in three areas: document templates for sourcing evidence on test performance, statistical models for post-market surveillance, and a collaborative virtual network to speed approvals. This could make the UK more attractive for business leadership in diagnostics regulation, improve patient safety, and reduce NHS workload by ensuring only reliable tests reach the market. The work is time-critical because the regulatory window is closing.

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Our network will focus on assisting the efficient and safe availability of medical diagnostic tests in the UK, by building a collaborative network of regulators, industry, people living with disease and users of tests and researchers. Efficient regulation of diagnostic tests not only assists patient and consumer safety, but also improves the nation's health, the NHS workload, industry, regulators overseeing test approvals, as well as making the UK attractive for business leadership in regulation and research. We will focus on medical diagnostic tests (often referred to as IVD In-Vitro-Diagnostics), including tests using artificial intelligence (AI) and computer apps. Planned activities Research into the regulation of diagnostic tests is important and time-critical, as the Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is planning to implement new regulations for diagnostic tests. Until now, research into evaluation of diagnostics was not prioritised. This area is challenging due to the diversity of IVD diagnostic tests (e.g. laboratory tests, self tests, AI computer apps) and the benefits claimed from tests (accuracy, costs, time, reduced patient burden). Another challenge has been innovators and manufacturers with little experience in the technical and clinical evidence required for UK regulatory approval of tests. The key activities in our network would include * Bringing a network together across regulators, industry, people living with disease and clinical end users of tests * Running network events including workshops, surveys and interviews to share * New methods, good practice, knowledge and expertise * Research methods to generate evidence for test performance to assist approval of tests by regulatory bodies, also known as regulatory science * Networking, dissemination, training * Prioritisation of challenges in diagnostic test regulation and regulatory science research needs to inform a programme of regulatory science research. We have identified three important and novel areas for new methods in regulatory science, where current research is lacking. 1\. Document templates to assist scientific sourcing of evidence on test performance for regulatory documents 2\. Development of efficient methods using statistical modelling of post-market surveillance to ensure reliability and equity of performance for ongoing use. 3\. Creating a collaborative virtual network to enhance regulatory science for enabling regulatory approval of innovative diagnostic tests in the UK Our core team brings together expertise in * Regulation of diagnostic tests (Regulatory Specifications and Requirements). * Diagnostic test evidence generation and appraisal, including AI * Ongoing engagement with MHRA and NICE

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Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

CLinical Evaluation & Assessment for REgulation of Diagnostic tests
CLEARED (CLinical Evaluation & Assessment for REgulation of Diagnostic tests): An IVD network Centre for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSI)
MARGARITA: a Multi-Agency ReGulAtory RIsk management neTwork for Accelerating diagnostic pathways
The AMRI (Accelerating Medical Technology Regulatory Science Innovation) Network
UK Regulatory Science and Innovation Network in Pharmacogenomics

Original classification

Collaborative R&D

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