Completed Bones, Joints & Muscles Lungs & Breathing

Discovery of P2Y14 antagonists for the treatment of osteoarthritic pain

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Osteoarthritis patients may one day take a pill for their chronic pain instead of receiving an injected biologic drug. The problem is that current advanced treatments for arthritis are large protein-based drugs that must be injected, often in a clinic. This project targets a newly identified molecule called P2Y14, found on the surface of immune cells that are thought to drive the persistent pain in osteoarthritis and other chronic pain conditions. Because P2Y14 is a receptor that small molecules can reach, researchers aim to design a conventional drug that patients could swallow. If successful, this work would produce a small-molecule drug candidate ready for human clinical trials. The impact would be a practical one: a daily tablet that could replace injections, making treatment far more convenient and accessible for the millions of people whose joint pain limits mobility and quality of life. The project is squarely applied drug discovery—it takes a fundamental biological finding about immune cell signalling and turns it into a tangible medicine. No immediate breakthroughs in basic science are claimed; the goal is a market-ready therapeutic.

View original technical description
The number of people suffering from osteoarthritis and other joint diseases is increasing dramatically and presenting a major economic burden for the UK and other nations. This project aims to exploit novel research results that have identified a new target, called P2Y14, that is present on the surface of immune cells, which are thought to play a role in the chronic pain experienced by patients with osteoarthritis and other forms of chronic pain. Unfortunately, many modern medicines for the treatment of arthritis are biological therapeutics that have to be injected but, by designing a small molecule drug to the new target, researchers hope to be able to design a similarly effective medicine that can be taken by mouth. This project sponsors the research required to discover a drug to the target and prepare it for testing in human clinical trials.

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Related Research

Grants with similar aims, by meaning.

Targeting Cellular Senescence to combat osteoarthritis and related conditions.
Target validation and lead identification for the development of disease modifying drugs in osteoarthritis (OA)
MICA: Exploiting specialised pro-resolution molecule mediated analgesia to identify novel targets for the treatment of chronic pain
Targeting osteoarthritic pain through Proteinase Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2)
Towards a targeted therapy for arthritis

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