Completed Brain & Nervous System Lungs & Breathing

Discovery of Ask1 inhibitors for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Only one in four patients with chronic neuropathic pain gets meaningful relief from existing drugs, which often cause debilitating side effects. This project aims to turn a newly discovered enzyme blocker—targeting Ask1—into a drug ready for human trials. The problem is that current treatments for nerve pain caused by injury, disease, or medical treatments work poorly for most people. The underlying biology of nerve sensitisation has been poorly understood, limiting drug development. This research exploits a recent fundamental discovery that the Ask1 signalling pathway drives that sensitisation. If successful, Ask1 inhibitors could provide safer, more effective pain relief that works alongside existing analgesics. That would directly improve quality of life for millions of patients who currently cycle through inadequate options. It would also reduce the economic burden of chronic pain on healthcare systems and lost productivity—a major cost to the UK and other nations. This is applied drug development, not curiosity-driven science. The project sponsors the specific chemistry and preclinical work needed to turn the original biological finding into a testable drug candidate.

View original technical description
Chronic neuropathic pain is a major economic burden for the UK and other nations, with many patients suffering inadequate pain relief and a reduced quality of life. Unfortunately current treatments are hampered by their side effects and differences in responses between patients, which leads to only a quarter of patients receiving meaningful relief. This project will exploit novel research that has identified a new approach to targeting a signalling pathway shown to be important in the sensitisation of nerves caused by nerve injury due to trauma, disease or treatments. It is expected that blockers of the enzyme Ask1 will become drugs that are more effective, safer, and can be used in combination with existing analgesics. This project sponsors the research required to turn the original findings into a drug and prepare it for testing in human clinical trials.

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