CO-PROTECTOR: A COld plasma aPpROach to TrEating ConTamination in FOod PowdeRs
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AI plain-English summaryA cold plasma reactor built into a standard industrial dryer could simultaneously dry and disinfect powdered baby formula, spices, and protein supplements without the long processing times or high energy costs of current methods. The problem is straightforward: powdered foods like infant milk and nutritional supplements frequently harbour *Salmonella* and other pathogens. In 2017, contaminated baby milk sickened 39 infants and triggered a global product recall. Existing disinfection methods—ultraviolet light and microwaves—struggle with powders because the particles clump and their functional properties are sensitive to heat and radiation. Effective treatment currently demands high energy and long process times, making it commercially impractical. The company Plasma Fresh is integrating its cold plasma technology into a fluidised bed dryer, a piece of equipment already common in food factories. This allows producers to dry and disinfect in a single step. The project will produce independently verified results through collaboration with the Natural Resources Institute at the University of Greenwich and Campden BRI. If successful, the approach could give food manufacturers a cost-effective, energy-efficient way to reduce contamination risks in products that are difficult to treat—without redesigning their production lines.
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