Completed Materials & Manufacturing Chemistry

AeroMask: Development of masking for REACH-compliant Hardide CVD W/WC coating to replace Hard Chrome plating on 3D shapes and thin wall aerospace components

In plain English

AI plain-English summary

Hardide Coatings is developing a new masking compound that will allow its tungsten carbide coating to be applied selectively to complex aerospace parts, replacing the toxic hard chrome plating currently used. The problem is straightforward: Hardide’s coating is deposited through chemical vapour deposition (CVD), a non-line-of-sight process that coats every surface it reaches. To coat only specific areas of a 3D component—such as a thin-walled turbine blade or a fuel nozzle—the rest must be masked. But no commercial masking compound can withstand the high temperatures and reactive chemistry of the CVD process. The only current option is hard metal masking, which is slow, expensive, and often ineffective on intricate geometries. If the new masking compound works, aerospace manufacturers could switch from hard chrome plating—a process restricted under EU REACH regulations due to its toxicity—to a durable, wear-resistant tungsten carbide coating without redesigning their parts. The impact would be felt across the supply chain: faster production, fewer rejected components, and a cleaner manufacturing process for critical engine and landing-gear parts that must withstand extreme conditions.

View original technical description
In this project, Hardide coatings which are the leading global innovator and provider of advanced tungsten carbide/tungsten metal matrix composite coatings deposited through Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) are developing a new masking compound which can be used to mask areas on aerospace components during its coating deposition process. With CVD being a non-line-of-sight process, selective coating of intricate parts can be challenging, necessitating the masking of areas which do not require coating to be deposited. With Hardide coatings being unique there is currently no readily available masking compound which can be employed, the only practical option is hard metal masking, which can be both time consuming and provide limited effectiveness. Through this project, Hardide will be developing an effective masking compound compatible with the CVD process chemistry and high temperature, suitable for selective coating application at a production scale, and easy to remove after coating, whilst being practical and economical to use. Characterisation testing will be conducted in preparation for its qualification by aerospace supply chain.

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Original classification

Legacy Department of Trade & Industry

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