Musicians from Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Central Asia are collaborating across borders to challenge the idea that musical traditions belong to a single nation. The problem is that international cultural policy and most academic research still treat music as tied to national boundaries, which sidelines minority groups, migrants, and shared traditions that cross those lines. MAQAM brings together early-career researchers and practitioners to study maqam—a modal system used across Western and Central Asia—through archives, ethnography, and live performance in contact zones such as the Iran-Azerbaijan border and among Turkish musicians reworking Ottoman repertoire. If successful, the project could shift how international cultural organisations, museums, and safeguarding initiatives think about heritage—moving from a nation-based model to one that reflects how music actually moves and changes across regions. The research is fundamentally about cultural understanding and creative exchange, not infrastructure or technology. It combines academic work with concerts, workshops, and films to make that shift tangible for audiences and policymakers alike.
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MAQAM addresses what happens when canonised forms of "national culture" break free from nation, through creative experimentation, new cross-border cultural movements, or when they are violently expelled as musicians flee from war or repressive regimes. Recent scholarship in (ethno-)musicology has emphasised musical circulation and cosmopolitanism, human mobilities and transnational cultural flows. However, these theoretical approaches have found little traction in scholarship beyond the Western academy, and even less in safeguarding initiatives, where the national culture model still dominates, marginalising indigenous and minority peoples and migrants, and deepening fault lines across shared cultures. MAQAM responds to a pressing need to harness engaged cultural work to recent theoretical advances, by fostering transnational networks, supporting cross-border research, and engaging with local scholars and creative practitioners working beyond the sphere of national culture. MAQAM takes as its case study musical traditions of maqam across Western and Central Asia. It brings together a diverse team of early career researchers in a pioneering approach to collaborative musical research and practice across national, linguistic and disciplinary borders. The team will apply a combined methodology of multi-sited archival, analytical, ethnographic and practice research in selected contact zones: on the Iran-Azerbaijan border, across the former Soviet-Chinese divide, with Iranian musicians inspired by Arab rhythms, and contemporary Turkish musicians who reimagine the diversity of the Ottoman repertoire. MAQAM aims to be more than an intervention in the sphere of Western academic research. It is an active move, combining research with an international series of concerts, workshops, conferences and films, to stimulate creative and scholarly exchange across borders, driving a fundamental shift in established models of international music research and action
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